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Modern History > 1919-1939 > Flashcards

1919-1939 Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the Organisation started by Gandhi in South Africa?

A

Natal Indian Congress

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2
Q

Name the journal stated by Gandhi in South Africa?

A

Indian Opinion

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3
Q

In South Africa, Gandhi campaigned against?

A

restrictions on Indian migrations, poll tax and invalidation of Indian Marriages

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4
Q

In South Africa, Gandhi’s faith in ____ was established?

A

capacity of masses to fight

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5
Q

Gandhi’s first Civil Disobedience in India was?

A

Champaran Satyagraha 1917

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6
Q

Gandhi’s first hunger strike in India was?

A

Ahmedabad Mill Strike 1918

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7
Q

Gandhi’s first non Cooperation was?

A

Kheda Satyagraha 1918

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8
Q

Gandhi’s first mass strike was?

A

Rowlatt Satyagraha 1918

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9
Q

List the three demands of the Khilafat Non Cooperation Movement?

A
  1. Favourable treaty for Turkey 2. Redressal of Punjab Wrongs 3. Establishment of Swaraj
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10
Q

The Congress goal changed to attainment of Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means from attainment of self government through constitutional means in?

A

Nagpur Session 1920

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11
Q

What prompted Gandhi to withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement?

A

Chauri Chaura incident in 1922

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12
Q

Swarajists advocated ____ after withdrawal of Non Cooperation Movement.

A

council entry

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13
Q

_____ advocated constructive work Durning the transition period after the Non Cooperation Movement.

A

No Changers

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14
Q

The Hindustan Republican Association/Army was established in?

A

1924

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15
Q

The Kakori Robbery incident took place in?

A

1925

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16
Q

The Hindustan Republican Association was reorganised in?

A

1928

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17
Q

Saunders was murdered in which year?

A

1928

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18
Q

A bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly was put in which year?

A

1929

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19
Q

The HRA bid to explode the Viceroy’s train in?

A

1929

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20
Q

Chandrasekhar Azad was killed in _____ in ____.

A

an encounter in 1931

21
Q

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in?

A

1931

22
Q

An attempt on the life of Calcutta Police Commissioner was made in?

A

1924

23
Q

Chittagong Revolt Group and Chittagong robberies were organised by ____ in ____.

A

Surya Sen in 1930

24
Q

The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians because?

A

no Indian was present in the commission

25
Q

The first Indian effort to draft a Constitution was?

A

The Nehru Report 1928

26
Q

List the recommendations of the Nehru Report.

A

dominion status, joint electorates, linguistic provinces, 19 fundamental rights, responsible Government at both centre and provinces

27
Q

A one year ultimatum to the government to accept dominion status or else civil disobedience to be launched for complete independence was made at?

A

Calcutta session 1928

28
Q

Congress adopted complete independence as its goal at?

A

Lahore Session, 1929

29
Q

Congress decided to launch Civil Disobedience Movement at?

A

Lahore Session of 1929

30
Q

The Dandi March was held in?

A

March 12 to April 6 1930

31
Q

The Khudai Khidmatgars were active in?

A

NWFP

32
Q

Under CDM, the textile workers were active in?

A

Sholapur

33
Q

Salt Satyagraha was conducted under CDM in ?

A

Dharsana

34
Q

No chowkidara tax campaign was held in ____ under CDM?

A

Bihar

35
Q

Anti-chowkidara and anti-union board tax under CDM was held in?

A

Bengal

36
Q

A no tax movement was conducted under CDM in?

A

Gujarat

37
Q

Civil disobedience of forest laws was carried out in?

A

Maharashtra, Karnataka and Central Provinces

38
Q

An agitation against Cunningham Circular was carried out in?

A

Assam

39
Q

A no rent campaign was carried out under CDM in?

A

UP

40
Q

The First Round Table Conference was held in?

A

Nov 1930 to Jan 1931

41
Q

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was made in?

A

March 1931

42
Q

Under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, the Congress agreed to?

A

Attend Second Round Table Conference and withdraw CDM.

43
Q

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is also called?

A

The Delhi Pact

44
Q

Which Congress session endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

A

Karachi Session, March 1931

45
Q

Resolutions on economic programme and fundamental rights were passed at the?

A

Karachi Session 1931

46
Q

The Communal Award was announced in?

A

1932

47
Q

Poona Pact was made between?

A

Gandhi and Ambedkar

48
Q

Elections to the provincial assemblies were held in?

A

1937

49
Q

Congress ministries were formed in?

A

Bombay, Madras, Central Provinces, United Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, Assam and NWFP

Modern History (9 decks)

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