1919-1939 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Organisation started by Gandhi in South Africa?

A

Natal Indian Congress

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2
Q

Name the journal stated by Gandhi in South Africa?

A

Indian Opinion

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3
Q

In South Africa, Gandhi campaigned against?

A

restrictions on Indian migrations, poll tax and invalidation of Indian Marriages

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4
Q

In South Africa, Gandhi’s faith in ____ was established?

A

capacity of masses to fight

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5
Q

Gandhi’s first Civil Disobedience in India was?

A

Champaran Satyagraha 1917

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6
Q

Gandhi’s first hunger strike in India was?

A

Ahmedabad Mill Strike 1918

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7
Q

Gandhi’s first non Cooperation was?

A

Kheda Satyagraha 1918

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8
Q

Gandhi’s first mass strike was?

A

Rowlatt Satyagraha 1918

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9
Q

List the three demands of the Khilafat Non Cooperation Movement?

A
  1. Favourable treaty for Turkey 2. Redressal of Punjab Wrongs 3. Establishment of Swaraj
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10
Q

The Congress goal changed to attainment of Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means from attainment of self government through constitutional means in?

A

Nagpur Session 1920

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11
Q

What prompted Gandhi to withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement?

A

Chauri Chaura incident in 1922

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12
Q

Swarajists advocated ____ after withdrawal of Non Cooperation Movement.

A

council entry

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13
Q

_____ advocated constructive work Durning the transition period after the Non Cooperation Movement.

A

No Changers

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14
Q

The Hindustan Republican Association/Army was established in?

A

1924

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15
Q

The Kakori Robbery incident took place in?

A

1925

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16
Q

The Hindustan Republican Association was reorganised in?

A

1928

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17
Q

Saunders was murdered in which year?

A

1928

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18
Q

A bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly was put in which year?

A

1929

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19
Q

The HRA bid to explode the Viceroy’s train in?

A

1929

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20
Q

Chandrasekhar Azad was killed in _____ in ____.

A

an encounter in 1931

21
Q

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged in?

22
Q

An attempt on the life of Calcutta Police Commissioner was made in?

23
Q

Chittagong Revolt Group and Chittagong robberies were organised by ____ in ____.

A

Surya Sen in 1930

24
Q

The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians because?

A

no Indian was present in the commission

25
The first Indian effort to draft a Constitution was?
The Nehru Report 1928
26
List the recommendations of the Nehru Report.
dominion status, joint electorates, linguistic provinces, 19 fundamental rights, responsible Government at both centre and provinces
27
A one year ultimatum to the government to accept dominion status or else civil disobedience to be launched for complete independence was made at?
Calcutta session 1928
28
Congress adopted complete independence as its goal at?
Lahore Session, 1929
29
Congress decided to launch Civil Disobedience Movement at?
Lahore Session of 1929
30
The Dandi March was held in?
March 12 to April 6 1930
31
The Khudai Khidmatgars were active in?
NWFP
32
Under CDM, the textile workers were active in?
Sholapur
33
Salt Satyagraha was conducted under CDM in ?
Dharsana
34
No chowkidara tax campaign was held in ____ under CDM?
Bihar
35
Anti-chowkidara and anti-union board tax under CDM was held in?
Bengal
36
A no tax movement was conducted under CDM in?
Gujarat
37
Civil disobedience of forest laws was carried out in?
Maharashtra, Karnataka and Central Provinces
38
An agitation against Cunningham Circular was carried out in?
Assam
39
A no rent campaign was carried out under CDM in?
UP
40
The First Round Table Conference was held in?
Nov 1930 to Jan 1931
41
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was made in?
March 1931
42
Under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, the Congress agreed to?
Attend Second Round Table Conference and withdraw CDM.
43
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is also called?
The Delhi Pact
44
Which Congress session endorsed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
Karachi Session, March 1931
45
Resolutions on economic programme and fundamental rights were passed at the?
Karachi Session 1931
46
The Communal Award was announced in?
1932
47
Poona Pact was made between?
Gandhi and Ambedkar
48
Elections to the provincial assemblies were held in?
1937
49
Congress ministries were formed in?
Bombay, Madras, Central Provinces, United Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, Assam and NWFP