Advanced Imaging Study Guide 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When wearing sterile gloves to create a sterile field, where should your hands be located in relation to your body?

A

Above your waist, in eyesight

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2
Q

How can you determine if items are truly sterile?

A

Unopened, not expired, dry, clean

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3
Q

What parts of a sterile gowned individual are considered sterile?

A

The front, above the waist (includes sleeves)

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4
Q

If the sterility of an object is unknown, what should you do?

A

Assume its unsterile, Don’t use

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5
Q

What is the most common arterial site of catheterization for selective angiography?

A

Femoral Artery

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6
Q

The most widely used method of catheterization for selective angiography is known as the

A

Modified Seldinger Method

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7
Q

List some of the potential complications of angiographic procedures:

A

Vasovagal reaction, stroke, heart attack, death, bleeding at puncture site, nerve, vessel, or tissue damage, allergic reaction to contrast

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8
Q

A _________ is used to open up a stenosis in a vessel.

A

Stent

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9
Q

List some of the contradictions of cardiac catheterization as indicated by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association:

A

Active GI bleed, acute or chronic kidney failure, recent stroke, fever, electrolyte imbalance, severe amenia, short life expectancy because of other illness, digitalis intoxication.

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10
Q

What term describes the radiographic examination of veins after contrast injection?

A

Venography

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11
Q

What term describes the radiographic examination of arteries after contrast injection?

A

Arteriography

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12
Q

What term describes the radiographic examination of any vascular structure following contrast medium injection?

A

Angiography

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13
Q

The central organ of the blood-vascular system is the

A

Heart

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14
Q

The lymphatic system and the blood-vascular system are both part of what major system?

A

Circulatory System

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15
Q

Blood is supplied to the myocardium by the

A

Coronary arteries

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16
Q

Which ventricle of the heart pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary artery?

A

Right ventricle

17
Q

The lymphatic system drains into the junction of the

A

Left subclavian and internal jugular veins

18
Q

What is the injection site for a lower limb venogram?

A

Superficial vein of the foot

19
Q

The computerized technique by which bone structures are removed from an image of bone and opacified vessels, leaving an unobscured image of the vessels, is termed

A

Digital subtraction angiography

20
Q

A weakened area of an artery that is “ballooned” is called an

A

Aneurysm

21
Q

A blockage of a vessel is called

A

Occlusion

22
Q

Leg pain and cramping is called

A

Claudication

23
Q

Narrowing of a vessel is called

A

Stenosis