Advanced Dive Medicine Assumed Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Sea Urchins have a Venomous stinging Organ Called

A

Gobiferous Pedicellariae, or stinging spine

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2
Q

The most deadly Octopus

A

Blue Ringed -No Antivenin

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3
Q

Steroids for Dive treatment

A

Not recommended, worsens CNS injuries

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4
Q

Lidocaine for Dive treatment

A

Used for AGE, not recommended in DCS.

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5
Q

Fluids for DCS II Patients

A

Fluids are contradicted when patient is suffering from the chokes

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6
Q

Urine output for patient

A

.5cc Hour

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7
Q

Drip Chamber on Descent/Ascent

A

Chamber Fills on decent/Emptys on ascent

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8
Q

D5W Electrolyte IV fluid

A

Use @ DMO’s Discretion due to cerebral and pulmonary edema.

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9
Q

Chest tube site

A

2nd or 3rd intercostal space midclavicular line over the affected lung

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10
Q

Chest tube secondary site

A

5th intercostal space anterior axillary line. Hand under the armpit

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11
Q

Endotracheal intubation ventilation stop time, Vent time

A

Do not stop for more than ::30, Ventilate for ::60

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12
Q

Endo tracheal Bradycardia

A

Can slow during intubation from vagus nerve stimulation

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13
Q

Inside tender responsibilities

A

Releaseing Door Latchs, Communicateing with outside personnel, Provideing first Aid, Administering treatment gas @ depth, Normal assistance, Donning/doffing hearing protection, Paitient is lying down to permit adequate blood flow.

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14
Q

NON Diving Personnel as IT

A

Completion of Navy IT PQS, Current Physical Exam, Conform to Navy physical standards, Passed a pressure test

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15
Q

Clinical HBO2 Therapy TX Disorders

A

Cyanide poisoning, Carbon Monoxide, Gas gangrene, Smoke inhalation, Necrotizing soft tissue infection, Iatrogenic embolism, thermal burns, chronic refractory osteomyelitis, intracranial abscess.

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16
Q

Rationale for HBO in bubble disorders

A

Increase in pressure decrease in bubble size, Reduce bubble by maximizing inert gas off-gassing gradient, Increase O2 to the tissues.

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17
Q

Candidate Pressure test

A

Navy Certified Chamber -60 FSW for :10, Must remain on site for :15 and facility for 1 hour

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18
Q

Re compression Chamber extinguishing means

A

Wetted towels, Bucket of water, Pressurized water extinguisher, Hand held hose system, suppression deluge system

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19
Q

Abort Procedure - Natural Disaster - Mechanical failure

A

Ascend to 60FSW AT 30 FPM, All on O2, Follow AIR/O2 Table for max depth breathing O2 continuously, Breath 02 for the sum of deeper deco stops prior to deco from that depth, No more time bring chamber to surface @ 10FPM on 100 O2. NO symptoms follow TT6 asap.

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20
Q

Post Chamber Treatment observation time

A

TT-5 - 2 hours TT-6 6 hours , All others at DMO discretion

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21
Q

Treatments administered more than 5 days require

A

1 day break

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22
Q

Re-compression at altitude Gauge’s

A

Zero gauges

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23
Q

First Decompression Theories published by

A

J.s Haldane theory of half times

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24
Q

Maximum chamber co2 sev at depths

A

.78 30fsw

.53 60fsw

.25 165fsw

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25
IV Drip rate
75/100 cc per hour
26
Urinary catheterization
Inability to void, bladder distension, unconscious, monitor fluids
27
Chamber fire hazard 02 levels
19-25% never allow to exceed 25%
28
Pressure Test Chamber
2 years, initial installation, overhaul, repair
29
Chamber categories
1 - :5 2- 1:00 3- 6:00
30
Post TX TT-5 / TT-6 Observation times
TT5 2:00/ TT6 6:00 remain @ Facility, DMO modify if less than :30 from chamber
31
Tender Post TX observation
1:00 @ facility, TT4/7/8 1:00 away for 24:00
32
Patient flying after treatment
DMO concurrence 72:00 wait after DCS/AGE resolution
33
Tender Flying after treatment
TT 5/6/6A/1A/2A/3 24:00, TT 4/7/8 72:00
34
Aircraft pressurization for EVAC
1 ATA, stay below 1000 FT altitude
35
Return to diving No Symptoms/Symptoms
30 days/ Residual symptoms obtain Waiver
36
Tender S/I after treatment before diving
18:00 NoD/ 24:00 Deco TT 4/7/8 48:00
37
Chamber Co2/O2 SEV max
1.5 SEV C02 / 25% 02
38
Vent ACFM Requirements for Air/02
2 Paitient/4 tender Air / 12.5 Paitient/ 25 Tender
39
Chamber Temperature unlimited time all treatments
85 and below
40
Chamber Temperature 85-94
6:00 / TT5/6/6A/1A/9
41
Chamber Temperature 95-104
2:00 / TT5/9
42
Patient Sleep/Eat/Drink
Sleep except when breathing 02 deeper than 30FSW, Eat anytime
43
Modify a treatment
DMO OIC/CO permission/ or UMO 16U0 16U1
44
Purpose of HBO
Decrease Bubble, restart blood flow, relieve local pressure, Reduce bubble by maximizeing inert off gassing gradient, Allow time to reabsorb bubble, Increase 02 to injured tissue
45
Anaphylactic Shock
caused by severe allergic reaction
46
Cardiogenic Shock
Caused by heart attack poor heart function
47
Hemorrhagic Shock (hypovolemic)
Loss of large amount of blood
48
Neurogenic
Nerve paralysis, spinal cord injury, uncontrolled dilation of blood vessels
49
Psychogenic
Caused by fright or fear
50
Stages of Shock
Compensated (correcting itself), Decompensated (body no longer able to compensate) irrevesible - celldamage liver kidney failure and permanent damage
51
Extremity Strength 5
Normal - equal bilateral strength
52
Extremity Strength 4
Mild Weakness - able to resist slight force
53
Extremity Strength 3
Moderate Weakness - Resist gravity but not examiner
54
Extremity Strength 2
Sever Weakness - Able to contract muscle but not overcome gravity
55
Extremity Strength 1
Profound Weakness - Flicker or trace muscle movements
56
Extremity Strength 0
Paralysis - No motion
57
Cranial Nerve 1
Olfactory - Smell/Taste - rarely tested
58
Cranial Nerve 2
Optic - Reading focusing/ Fields
59
Cranial Nerve 3
Occulomotor - Movement in the eye/Pupil dilation
60
Cranial Nerve 4
Trochlear - cross eyed
61
Cranial Nerve 5
Trigeminal - Facial sense, chewing
62
Cranial Nerve 6
Abducens - Lateral eye movement
63
Cranial Nerve 7
Facial - Whistle, close eyes, wrinkle
64
Cranial Nerve 8
Auditory- Hearing, balance
65
Cranial Nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal - Gag - not normally tested
66
Cranial Nerve 10
Vagus - Roof of mouth, vocal cords - Heart beat
67
Cranial Nerve 11
Spinal accessory - neck shoulder shrug
68
Cranial Nerve 12
Hypoglossal - Movement of tongue
69
Coordination tests
Walk/Gait, Romberg, Heel toe, Rapid alternateing movement, finger to nose, Heel shin
70
6 parts of a neuro
Mental status, Coordination, Cranial nerves, Motor/strength, Sensory, DTR
71
Pulseless Diver HBO Treatment
Unavailable press to 60FSW CPR, :10 AED/ACLS CPR until arrival on surface, :20 deco @ 30FPM administer AED/ACLS. Regains vitals press to 60, remains pulsless continue CPR until pronounced dead. Never recompress a pulseless diver.
72
Symptomatic Omitted D
Less than 50FSW TT6, 51 FSW or deeper 60 or DOR TT6A not to exceed 165, Greater than 165 TT8. DMO ASAP TT5 not acceptable
73
CNS O2 toxicity First sign
Off 02, symptoms subside,:15min, resume POI
74
CNS 02 toxicity second sign or first is a convulsion
Off 02, symptoms subside/relaxed and breathing normal, deco 10FSW 1 FPM, resume @ POI
75
CNS 02 toxicity symptoms after ascent 10FSW
Contact DMO before resuming 02
76
Loss of 02 during Treatment
:15, maintain depth, fixed resume 02 @ POI, :15-2:00 MAINTAIN DEPTH RESUME @ poi MAX EXTENSIONS, Greater than 2:00 switch to comparable air table, SX worsen TT4 for greater depth
77
Treatment authorization for HBO therapy waiver
BUMED Code M3B42
78
Reoccurence 60FSW or shallower
Back to 60FSW, 3 :20 02 periods relieved TT6, Not TT7 or DOR not to exceed 165fsw
79
Reoccurence 60FSW or deeper
go to DOR not to exceed 165,Air for :30, No more time needed TT6A, more time TT4.
80
TT5 use
Complete neuro- no deficits,DCS I, Asymptomatic Omitted D, Relief W/:10 or a TT6
81
TT6 use
AGE, Cutis,Type II, Type I :10 no relief, Symptomatic/Asymptomatic :20 no relief switch to TT6A