Adults with Developmental Disabilities Flashcards

1
Q

What are common MS issues with premature aging adults?

A

Hip dislocation, patella alta, spondylolysis, cervical spine stenosis, osteoporosis

Pain underreported

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2
Q

What are common metabolic issues with premature aging adults?

A

metabolic syndrome in 20’s-30’s, DM, CAD, HLD

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3
Q

What are common GU issues with premature aging adults?

A

incontinence, no regular screening screening for cancers

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4
Q

What are common atypical issues with premature aging adults?

A

chronic fatigue- due to decreased ms mass and force production, poor ability to sleep from pain or GI issues

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5
Q

What was major breakthrough with introduction of special olympics?

A

increased awareness of for improved health services for people with Intellectual disabilities

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6
Q

When was first SO?

A

1995 in New Haven, CT

15% of world athletes at SO had to be sent to ER for urgent care

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7
Q

What is connection between ID and mortality?

A

the more severe the ID the lower life expectancy

mild- 74
mod-66
severe- 64

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8
Q

What is most common secondary disease for ppl with ID?

A

cardiovascular 31%, next is COPD at 5%

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9
Q

Why is it so important for ID pts to receive medical screening regularly?

A

they have 4 x preventable mortality but numbers show they get services way less

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10
Q

What was percentage of world athletes who passed hearing test?

A

70%

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11
Q

What is most common ocular disorder in patients with ID?

A

astigmatism (37%)

about 33% of athletes fail eye exams

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12
Q

What is major teeth issue facing pts with ID?

A

gingivitis about double the rate of people w/o ID

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13
Q

What bone disorders affect pts with ID?

A

osteoporosis and osteopenia, will also occur at a younger age than person w/o ID (less than 40 y.o)

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14
Q

In conjunction with the APTA what screening tool was developed for pts with ID?

A

FUNfitness

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15
Q

What does FUNfitness screen consist of?

A

strength, flexibility, strength, balance, aerobic, education

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16
Q

What percentage of athletes had 3 or more limitations?

A

70%

17
Q

What are 3 major barriers to obtaining care for pts with ID?

A
  1. nature of health care system
  2. characteristics of providers
  3. common characteristics among pts with ID
18
Q

What are issues related to nature of health care system?

A

inadequate coverage, lack of accessible facilities, poor continuity of care

19
Q

What are issues in regards to provider characteristics?

A

lack of primary care provider knowledge, , more pessimistic view on pts with ID, poor documentation of services

20
Q

What are issues in regards to characteristics of persons with ID?

A

limited communication skills, physical impairments, trouble adhering to tx regimen, reliance on caregivers, inadequate resources