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Sociology > Adults in Society > Flashcards

Adults in Society Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Male Traditional Life Course

A

Stay in work force

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2
Q

Female Traditional Life Course

A

Split employment patterns

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3
Q

Levinson’s Developmental Stages

A

survey study
Life Structure
Early
Middle
Late
Each stage has phases

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4
Q

Life Structure

A

combination of statuses, roles, activities, goals, values, beliefs, and life circumstances

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5
Q

Novice Phase

A

First 3 phases of Early Adulthood (17-39)
Preparing for full adulthood and make a place for yourself
create life structure

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6
Q

Early Adulthood Phases

A

Early Adulthood Transition
Entering Adult World
Age 30 Transition
Settling Down Period

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7
Q

Frieze and Sales created

A

3 Phases of Female Development

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8
Q

3 Phases of Female Development

A

Leaving the Family
Entering Adult World
Re-entering World of Work

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9
Q

Work

A

performing a task necessary to produce goods and services

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10
Q

Labor Force

A

all individuals, 16+, who are employed in paid positions or seeking employment

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11
Q

Informal Economy

A

people not being paid for their services

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12
Q

What percentage of the US labor force are Women?

A

47%

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13
Q

Profession

A

requires specialized skills and knowledge

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14
Q

Unemployment

A

status when a person doesn’t have a job and is actively seeking employment

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15
Q

Unemployment Rate

A

percentage of the population that is unemployed and is actively looking for a job

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16
Q

What percentage of the US is unemployed as of Oct. 2023?

A

3.9%

17
Q

What was the highest level of unemployment in 1933 during the Great Depression?

A

~24.9%

18
Q

5 Occupation Categories

A

1) Management and Professional
2) Service
3) Sales and Office
4) Natural Resources, Construction, Maintenance
5) Transportation, Production, Material Occupations

19
Q

Differences between the 1900s and 2019 work forces?

A

In the 1900s Farming and Manufacturing made up the majority of the work force, in 2019 Skilled, Professional Work makes up the majority of the work force

20
Q

Outsourcing

A

Increased by Globalization
Moving business units over the national borders

21
Q

About what percentage of US jobs where outsourced in 2021?

A

~4.5%

22
Q

The majority of US workers are ________ with their job.

A

satisfied

23
Q

Factors of Job Satisfaction

A

money made
interest in nature of job
working hours

24
Q

Factors of Job Dissatisfaction

A

stress
bad retirement and health benefits
low chances for promotions

25
Q

Average number of jobs for a person ages 19-34

A

9 jobs

26
Q

About how many times does a US worker change their career throughout their lifetime?

A

5-6 times

27
Q

Gerontology

A

study of physical aspects of aging

28
Q

Social Gerontology

A

nonphysical study of aging

29
Q

Young-Old

A

65-74
adjust to retirement

30
Q

Middle-Old

A

75-84
physical and mental decline

31
Q

Old-Old

A

85 and older
physical and mental decline

32
Q

A strong tie to a job makes it ___________

A

harder to retire

33
Q

Factors affecting retirement

A

income
health
social networking
identity

34
Q

Failure to Adjust to Retirement

A

suicide rates high over age 65

35
Q

Dementia

A

Progressive deterioration of the cognitive and intellectual functions of the brain

36
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

deterioration of the brain cells

37
Q

Dependency

A

increases in middle-old and old-old
shift from being independent adult to dependent on others physically and/or financially
reverses parent-child relationship

38
Q

Retirement

A

try new things
planning is vital
stay physically active
create patterns that make you happy

Sociology (6 decks)

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