adult hip/knee, foot, ankle Flashcards

1
Q

motions of hip?

A

F, E, Abduct, Adduct, IR, ER, circumduction, glide

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2
Q

hip flexor?

A

psoas

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3
Q

hip extensor?

A

gluteus maximus

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4
Q

hip abductor?

A

gluteus medius

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5
Q

hip adductor?

A

adductor longus

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6
Q

hip external rotator?

A

piriformis

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7
Q

hip internal rotator?

A

gluteus medius & minimus

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8
Q

generalized hip screen tests?

A

FABER & FADIR

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9
Q

internal rotation test

A

osteoarthritis, hip capsule

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10
Q

weak glute medius test

A

trendelenburg test

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11
Q

hypertonic hip flexors?

A

thomas test

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12
Q

hypertonic TFL or IT band

A

ober test

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13
Q

knee motion

A

F, E, Abduct, Adduct, IR, ER (minor)

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14
Q

LCL test

A

varus

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15
Q

MCL test

A

vagus

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16
Q

ACL test

A

anterior drawer test, Lachman test

17
Q

PCL test

A

posterior drawer test

18
Q

meniscus testing

A

medial: McMurray
lateral: reverse McMurray

19
Q

tibiotalar joint

A

articulation of distal tibia & talus = true ankle joint
-PF & DF

20
Q

talocalcaneal joint (subtalar)

A

articulation of talus & calcaneus
-inversion & eversion

21
Q

ligament most likely torn in avulsion fx?

A

deltoid (medial) ligament

22
Q

ankle motions?

A

PF, DF, invert, evert, adduct, abduct, supination, pronation

23
Q

toe motion?

A

F, E, Abduct, Adduct

24
Q

3 ligaments that unite tarsal bones?

A
  1. dorsal tarsal
  2. plantar tarsal
  3. interosseous
25
Q

talar tilt test

A

anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular

26
Q

eversion test

A

deltooid ligament

27
Q

thompson test

A

achilles tendon

28
Q

adult hip bone pathology

A
  1. OA of hip
  2. AVN
  3. fx/ avulsion fx
  4. dislocation
  5. lumbar pathology
29
Q

adult hip inflammation pathology?

A
  1. ischiogluteal bursitis
  2. trochanteric bursitis
  3. psoas bursitis
  4. meralgia paresthetica (entrapment of lat femoral cutaneous n)
30
Q

adult muscle/lig hip pathology?

A
  1. psoas syndrome
  2. piriformis syndrome
  3. IT band syndrome
  4. glute medius syndrome
  5. capsule/muscle tear
  6. hamstring strain
  7. adductor (groin) strain
31
Q

adult knee bone pathology?

A
  1. OA of knee
  2. fx
  3. chondromalacia patella (patellofemoral syndrome)
  4. patella dislocation
  5. osteochondritis dissecans
32
Q

adult knee inflammation pathology?

A
  1. prepatellar bursitis
  2. pes anserine bursitis
  3. baker’s cyst
  4. patella tendonitis
  5. knee effusion
33
Q

adult knee muscle/lig pathology?

A
  1. ACL or PCL tear
  2. MCL or LCL tear
  3. medial meniscus or lateral meniscus tear
  4. terrible triad (MCL, medial meniscus, ACL)
  5. IT band syndrome
  6. patellar tendon rupture
34
Q

adult foot/ankle bone pathology?

A
  1. hallux valgus
  2. hallux rigidus
  3. metatarsalgia
  4. arthritis
  5. fx
  6. calluses, corns, bunions
  7. heel spur
35
Q

adult foot/ankle inflammation pathology?

A
  1. morton’s neuroma
  2. plantar fasciitis
  3. achilles bursitis
  4. shin splints
36
Q

adult foot/ankle muscle/lig pathology?

A
  1. pes planus
  2. achilles tendon rupture
  3. ATF, PTF, CF & deltoid
  4. compartment syndrome
  5. tarsal tunnel syndrome