Adrenaline & thyroxine Flashcards

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1
Q

where are the adrenal glands are located

A

at the top of the kidney

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2
Q

when do the adrenal glands produce adrenaline

A

times of fear or stress

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3
Q

where is adrenaline released in

A

blood

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4
Q

what is the main effect of adrenaline

A

increases heart rate because the heart is beating faster and more oxygen and glucose is delivered in the blood to the brain and muscles

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5
Q

what is fight or flight

A

a state that your body prepares you to either fight or run fast

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6
Q

what the 2 main effects of thyroxine

A

thyroxine stimulates the body basal metabolic rate

makes the body’s chemical reactions take place at a faster rate

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6
Q

where is the thyroid gland found what does it release

A

in the base of the neck and this releases the hormone thyroxine

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7
Q

what is metabolism

A

the sum of all the reations in a cell or the body

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8
Q

what does thyroid play an important role to

A

the growth and in development

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9
Q

how is the level of thyroxine in the blood controlled

A

by negative feedback

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10
Q

name examples of a negative feedback loop

A

blood glucose and the menstrual cycle

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