adolescent Flashcards

1
Q

5 adol. tasks

A
  1. indep from parents
  2. peer codes and lifestyle
  3. body image
  4. sex ego
  5. moral and phil. code
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2
Q

parts of HEADDSSS

A
Home
Education/employment
Activities
Drugs
Diet
Safety
Sex
Suicide
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3
Q

change in epi of eating disorders (3)

A
  1. more men
  2. younger
  3. more in other countries where was not common
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4
Q

3 crit for anorexia

A
  1. low intake/weight
  2. fear of weight gain
  3. disturbance in weight and shape
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5
Q

5 crit for bulemia

A
  1. reccurent binges ( large amount/lack of control)
  2. comp. behavs
  3. at least weekly
  4. self eval on weight and shape
  5. not with anorexia
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6
Q

2 types of BM

A

purge and non-purge

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7
Q

4 crit for avoidance/restrictive intake disorder

A
  1. distubance in weight or feeding
    - loss of weight
    - nut def.
    - feeding tubes
  2. not due to no food avail
  3. not due to AN or BM
  4. not medical
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8
Q

5 risk factors

A
  1. fam hx
  2. previously overweight
  3. affective disorder
  4. impulse/negative
  5. activities where lean stressed
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9
Q

DDx for eatiing disorder

A
  1. malig
  2. GI
  3. endocrine disorder
  4. depression. OCD
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10
Q

invest. for ED

A

labs
- CBC, lytes, TSH, LH/FSH, prolactin
ECG
bone denstiy study

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11
Q

see pg. 46 for crit to hosp.

A

due it

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12
Q

crit for depression

A
Sadness
Interest
Guilty/worthless
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Pyschomotor retard/agit
Suicide
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13
Q

3 risks for depression

A
  1. genetic and family
  2. environment stress
  3. meds
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14
Q

only drug approved for kids

A

fluoxetine

better with CBT

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15
Q

5 risks for STI

A
  1. no protection
  2. new partner
  3. > 2/ year
  4. previous STI
  5. vulnerable pop
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16
Q

Sx of clam

A
  • discharge
  • dysruia
  • bleeding
17
Q

investigations for chlam

A
  1. swab and send for NAAT test
  2. first cathc urine
    possible bloodwork
18
Q

mgmt of Chlam

A

azithro 1g PO once

or doxy 100mg PO x7

19
Q

Chlam follow up

A

contact tracing

- treat for gonnococal unless neg.

20
Q

Sx of gonococcal

A

males: urethritis, epidydimitis
females: cervicitis, PID, urethrirts
both: phaynx infection, purulunt conjunct., disseminated

21
Q

Phx findings for gonococcal

A
  • vag discharge
  • adnexal tenderness
  • mucopurulent cervicitis
22
Q

invest for gonococcal

A

swabs for NAAT
- TVUS if PID suspected
may want HIV test

23
Q

Tx for gonococcal

A

cef 250mg and axithro 1g

24
Q

F/U for gon

A

contact trace

- repeat screen in 3 months

25
Q

4 main HPV types and the things they cause

A

6 and 11 - warts

16 and 18 - cancer

26
Q

incubation time for warts

A

1-8 mos

27
Q

main Sx oh HPV

A

warts, bumps

- flesh colored, irregular papule

28
Q

Hx of HPV in pre-adol

A
  1. abuse
  2. maternal
  3. vertical transmission
29
Q

invest. for HPV

A

pap after 3 years of sex activity

30
Q

Tx of warts (2)

A
medical 
- 5-FU
- TCA
- podofilox
Surgical
- cryotherapy
- excision
- laser