adolescent Flashcards
5 adol. tasks
- indep from parents
- peer codes and lifestyle
- body image
- sex ego
- moral and phil. code
parts of HEADDSSS
Home Education/employment Activities Drugs Diet Safety Sex Suicide
change in epi of eating disorders (3)
- more men
- younger
- more in other countries where was not common
3 crit for anorexia
- low intake/weight
- fear of weight gain
- disturbance in weight and shape
5 crit for bulemia
- reccurent binges ( large amount/lack of control)
- comp. behavs
- at least weekly
- self eval on weight and shape
- not with anorexia
2 types of BM
purge and non-purge
4 crit for avoidance/restrictive intake disorder
- distubance in weight or feeding
- loss of weight
- nut def.
- feeding tubes - not due to no food avail
- not due to AN or BM
- not medical
5 risk factors
- fam hx
- previously overweight
- affective disorder
- impulse/negative
- activities where lean stressed
DDx for eatiing disorder
- malig
- GI
- endocrine disorder
- depression. OCD
invest. for ED
labs
- CBC, lytes, TSH, LH/FSH, prolactin
ECG
bone denstiy study
see pg. 46 for crit to hosp.
due it
crit for depression
Sadness Interest Guilty/worthless Energy Concentration Appetite Pyschomotor retard/agit Suicide
3 risks for depression
- genetic and family
- environment stress
- meds
only drug approved for kids
fluoxetine
better with CBT
5 risks for STI
- no protection
- new partner
- > 2/ year
- previous STI
- vulnerable pop
Sx of clam
- discharge
- dysruia
- bleeding
investigations for chlam
- swab and send for NAAT test
- first cathc urine
possible bloodwork
mgmt of Chlam
azithro 1g PO once
or doxy 100mg PO x7
Chlam follow up
contact tracing
- treat for gonnococal unless neg.
Sx of gonococcal
males: urethritis, epidydimitis
females: cervicitis, PID, urethrirts
both: phaynx infection, purulunt conjunct., disseminated
Phx findings for gonococcal
- vag discharge
- adnexal tenderness
- mucopurulent cervicitis
invest for gonococcal
swabs for NAAT
- TVUS if PID suspected
may want HIV test
Tx for gonococcal
cef 250mg and axithro 1g
F/U for gon
contact trace
- repeat screen in 3 months
4 main HPV types and the things they cause
6 and 11 - warts
16 and 18 - cancer
incubation time for warts
1-8 mos
main Sx oh HPV
warts, bumps
- flesh colored, irregular papule
Hx of HPV in pre-adol
- abuse
- maternal
- vertical transmission
invest. for HPV
pap after 3 years of sex activity
Tx of warts (2)
medical - 5-FU - TCA - podofilox Surgical - cryotherapy - excision - laser