Adenosine Triphosphate Flashcards
Adenosine triphosphate
Energy carrying molecule that carries and stores energy for cell functions
In the ATP-ADP cycle what is and isn’t recycled?
ADP is recycled, phosphate is not
When is the energy from the third phosphate bond released?
Phosphorylation when it attaches to another molecule
Where is the energy in ATP stored?
The bond between the second and third phosphates
Is breaking down ATP endothermic or exothermic?
Exothermic
Is ATP being formed endothermic or exothermic?
Endothermic
Chemiosmosis
Movement of ions down a concentration gradient
What forms ATP from ADP?
ATP synthase
What is used to attach the third phosphate?
Energy from food
When is ATP formed?
Cellular respiration
How many ATP molecules can be made from a molecule of glucose?
~36
How many ATP molecules can be made from a molecule of glycerol?
~15-20