Additonal Stuff Flashcards
What is paired associates test
Test of wad
Verbal memory
Cognitive social processing during social learning includes
5 steps
1) attention
2) Visual image and semantic encoding of observed behaviour memory
3) Memory permanence via retention and rehearsal
4) Motor copying
5) Motivation to act
Who create
Classical conditioning
Who create
Operational conditioning
Classical: Pavlov
Operant: skinner
Who did the homeostatic theory
Wad is it
Cannon
changes in homeostatic system triggers processes aimed at restoration of system
Name 4-5 features of amnesiac syndrome
1) unimpaired immediate memory
2) Presence of anterograde amnesia
3) Presence of retrograde of variable intensity
4) unimpaired global intellectual abilities
5) unimpaired implicit memory
Who develop thiarchic theory and wad is it
Wad are the three
Sternberg
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of (Successful) Intelligence contends that intelligent behaviour arises from a balance between analytical, creative and practical abilities, and that these abilities function collectively to allow individuals to achieve success within particular sociocultural contexts
Analytical : comparison, evaluation, compare and contrast information
Creative : discovery, invention
Practical : applying knowledge
Who made filter’s theory of attention
Broadband
People can only attend to one physical channel of information at a tim
Percentage of individual having aged associated memory impairment?
Wad test can best illicit that
40% over age 65
Delayed recall
What behavioural technique is systemic desensitisation
Deep muscle relaxation is paired with a series of imagined scenes that depict situations or objects that are associated with anxiety and thus produce anxiety then is arranged in a hierarchy
Who create modelling, a type of observational learning
Bandura
Who create latent learning
What is it?
Tolman
reinforcement may be necessary for a performance of learned response but not necessary for the learning itself to occur
Amnesia syndrome is characterised by marked impairment of
Episodic memory
The process of recalling an entire memory from a partial cue is call
Reintegration
The Goldstein-Scheerer Color Form Sorting test is designed to test wad
Abstract reasoning
Which personality test has a lie scale
Eysenck personality inventory
Who proses 6 basic emotions (wad are they as well?)
Paul Ekman
Sadness, joy, anger, disgust, surprise, fear
cognitive dissonance
Is by who and wad is it
By Festinger
Product of inconsistent cognitions
Who termed frustration-agrees Sino hypothesis
Dollard
What is cue hypothesis of aggression
By who
According to Berkowitz, aggressive-cue hypothesis frustration provokes anger, not aggression. For this anger to be expressed as aggression, certain environmental cues are needed
What is genoverse
By stander effect
Wad is pluralistic ignorance
members of a group convince each other that there is no problem that requires intervention
Wad is phi phenomenon
Optical illusion, perception behind motion pictures
Wad age does children pass the mirror test
Wad is it
18 months of age
for self-recognition in which the child using its mirror image to touch a dot on its nose is achieved at 18 months of age
Alport concept of prejudice
1) cognitive component: stereotypes
2) affective component: hostility
3) behavior component \: antilocution Avoidance Discrimination Physical attack Extermination
Major recurring themes beyond stigma
Dangerousness, attribution of responsibility, poor prognosis, disruption of social interaction
Schizoprehnic Mother is proposed by
Fromm-reichmann
Rejecting, impervious to feelings of others, rigid in moralism concerning sex and has a significant fears of intimacy
Who proposed relative deprivation
Jarmen index
Brian Jarman
For level of social deprivation
Who propose biopsychosocial medical model
George engel
Institutional neurosis is described by
3 symptoms
Russel Barton
Lack of initiative, loss of interest, submissiveness, apathy
Refrigerator Mother was initially thought to be associated with
Autism
Charaka promotes wad
4 c Confidentiality Compassion Continuous professional development Caring
Wad are the four stuff in brown and Haris study to determine vulnerability factor
1) abscess of close confusing relationship
2) loss of Mother before 11
3) lack of employment
4) having 3 or more children under 15 at home
What is Tort
Errors for which ppl are liable in civil
What are the higher level principle
Deontology (rights and duties) - kants theory
Teleology (best interested/outcome) - utilitarianism
Expressive emotion is suggested by who
And how is to measure (4-5)
Critical comments Positive comments Emotional warmth Emotional over involvement Hostility
Ld Laing wrote wad
The divided self
Sanity, madness and family
Thomas szasc wrote wad
The manufacture of madness, the myth of mental illness
Faucault wrote wad
Madness and Civilisations
Strongest risk of schizophrenia
Immigration
Wad is willowbrooks study
Deliberately infecting individuals with hepatitis
Who is Father of sociology
Emile Durkheim
Sometimes Auguste Comte and is
Wad type of reinforcement is the most resistant to extinction
Variable ratio reinforcement
What type of reinforcement takes the longest time to establish
Intermittent reinforce
What type of reinforcement has the highest rate of responding
Fixed ratio reinforcement
Dichotic listening theory
Alternative information is simultaneously processed and can be attended to if required
Attenuator model of selective attention
Irrelevant stimuli are attenuated
What theory says that emotion is secondary to physiological changes
James Lange theory
What does cannon bard theory says
The subjective experience of emotions is independent of physiological changes
What is Lazarus theory
A cognition appraisal theory
That appraisal precedes affective reaction, affective primary cannot be true.
Schacter -singer theory is wad
Labeling theory:
On the perception of a stimulus, both physiological changes and a conscious experience of general arousal take place simultaneously. This generic arousal is then interpreted to either positive or negative and labelled appropriately according to the situational cues. This is also called jukebox theory or two-factor theory
Wad is ringelman’s effect
Social loafing:
The larger the group is, the lesser the individual performance as one thinks other will do the job and bring the results.
Who did residual rule
Thomas Scheff
residual” rules - a set of unwritten norms of social life
What is integration
both high retentions of one’s own cultural values and high adoption of the practices of the new culture
Wad is the different between separation and marginalization
Separation refers to a high retention of one’s own cultural values and low adoption of the practices of the new culture.
Marginalisation refers to both low retentions of one’s own cultural values and low adoption of the practices of the new culture. Members of both cultures of origin and adoption may marginalize these individuals.
What is Shiffrin and Schneider’s theory
pointing towards two types of processing - controlled and automatic processing. Automatic processing involves attention to patterns and deviations. Controlled processing is employed when evaluating a situation in more detail.
Who summarize illness behavior
David mechanic
Who provided sick role
Parsons
What is enacted stigma
Directed discrimination of basis of the illness
Describe what are these
(Sorry…)
Pathogenetic, pathoselective, pathoplastic, pathoelaborating, pathofacilitating and pathoreactive effect
Pathogenetic: Culture is a direct causative factors in forming psychopathology
Pathoselective: cultural influenced behavioral selection resulting in manifestation of specific psychopatholgies e.g. Family side in Japan, amok in malaysia
Pathoplastic: modelling of manifestations of psychopathology). The content of delusions, auditory hallucinations, obsessions, or phobias is subject to the environmental context in which the pathology is manifested.
Pathoelaborating: behaviour patterns get exaggerated to the extreme
Pathofacilitative : some conditions are more common in some cultures: alcohol abuse
PathoreactiveL: culture influences people’s reactive to distress and illness
Usually for ainsworth the strange situation test is for wad kids a
12-24 months
Or 1 year -1.5 years if really specific
What can be seen in a conventional morality thingy
Name 2
“Good boy-good girl” orientation
Authority orientation
Superego is formed at wad stage
Latent
Wad are the reaction first exhibit by child to mother
Anaclitic depression
1) protest
2) despair
3) detachment
Name it!
When and wad is Piaget somatosensory
0-2 years
Spiro S-symbolic thought P-Play by representation I- Imitation R- Recognition of self O- Object permanence
When object Permanence will be completed
18 months
When is piaget’s pre conventional stage
2-4 years
FAT PILES
F- Functional attribution A-Animism/Artificialism T-Transductive reasoning P: Phenomelistic causality (lightning and rain comes togetherm hence lightning brings rain) I: Imminent Justice L: Lack of conservation E: Egocentrism S: semiotic function
When is concrete operational stage
Wad happen
7-11 years
Shows conservation
Liquid around 6 years
When children can use meaningful words without connecting words
18-30 months
Who proposed that human beings are born with a ‘Language Acquisition device’ (LAD) that enables children gather information about the rules of language use?
Chomsky
most sensitive period for development of attachment behaviour in human beings?
6-18 months
When pee ka boo is enjoyed by the child
9 months
Who propose the attachment theory
Bowlby
When usually children can use proper grammar
5 years
Name language mile stones!
When children can speak 240 words
24 months
When children can speak >40 words
18 months
When children can use one word then 2 word stage?
1 year then 2 years (18-24 months)
Cambridge study shows child has wad risk factor that can predict delinquent behavior by age of 32
1) family criminality
2) Low education level
3) antisocial behavior
4) Low intelligence
Who said ‘innate state of helplessness and would most likely perish without a caregiver’?
Bowlby
According Social Learning Theory what helps in the development of gender appropriate behaviours?
Name 4
1) reinforcement by role model
2) imitative behaviors
3) archetype scheme
4) diff treatment by adults
What the hell is Vygotsky’s theory
development is not entirely private or individual-based. A child acts as an apprentice in social surroundings rather than as a scientist
When start rule governed play
5 years
When start cooperative play
3 years
When start parallel play
2 years
Attachment behavior usually peaks at
12-18 months
When kids started to realize its own gender identity
2 years of age
In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the process of solving new problems using existing schemata is termed as;
Assimilation
When baby have social smile
6 weeks
What is the term for bias towards focussing attention on only one aspect of a situation and the inability to attend to other features?
Centration
Diff between privation and deprivation
Deprivation the attachment is formed but lost temporarily.
Privation refers to the non-formation of attachment; this is very rare and can lead to what Rutter termed as affectionless psychopathy
Wad are the four attachment category can be seen by (who made it also?
Mary Main
1) Autonomic
2) Entangled
3) Dismissing
4) Disorganized
When babbling is seen
6 months
Wad are the three temperamental dimensioning seen identified by Buss and Plomin
EAS
E: Emotionality
A: Activity
S: Sociality
Impulsivity initially was included
How many percentage of kid has multiple attachments and wad % are the mothers
87%
50% where mother (18% are fathers)
What is telegraphic stage
Two word stage
Meaningful words are used without connecting words such as propositions or conjunctions
What is the most critical stage of separation phase of the Mahler’s theory
Rapproachment
When is the phallic phase of Freud psychosocial phase?
3-5
When socialization is noted to develop in Freud’s psychosexual stage
Latent
When stranger fear develop and when it peak
Start at 6 months
Peak at 1 year (12-18)
When separation anxiety starts
1 year
I know its hard… but name me 3-4 Neo Freudian psychologist
Alfred Adler
Erich Fromm
Karen Horney
Harry stack Sullivan
Name the experiments used for diff stage in piaget’s stages
1) sensorimotor: hiding object
2) Pre operational: mountain task
3) concrete operational: conservation tasks
5) Formal: pendulum
Who create object relations theory and wad is it
Melanie Klein
But sigmund Freud oso got as well as winnicott
When conventional morality by (who) of moral development
Wad are the two orientation
Kohlberg
13-16
Concordance : good boy good girl
Authority orientation : laws and social rules
When kids can tell time up to a quarter of an hour accuracy
6 years
Who devised two positions
The paranoid schizoid position and depressed position?
Melanie Klein
Paranoid schizo: use splitting and projection as Defence mechanism (splits objects into good and bad parts)
Depressive position: tolerated ambiguity and ambivalence: loss of the object
Fear of rejection by peers start at when and peak at when
11-13 start
Peak at 15
When is kohlberg’s stage of preconventional morality
Wad are they
1-10
Obedience orientation
And
Reward orientation
Who introduce Heinz dilemma
Kohlberg
When baby start to prefer someone
5-7 months
When start to have stranger anxiety
7-9 months
When starting to have goal directed partnership between child and caregiver
9-36 months
When gave fear of imaginary creatures
Age 5 and above
When have fear of the dark
Age 4
When have fear of open space
Later childhood
When baby can differentiate faces
Wad baby can do during birth
When baby can appreciate two dimension instead of 3 dimension
1 month
Track and scan object
2 month
Attachment theory :
Wad are the three first stages
Preattachment phase: Preorientated to Mother (bioethics to 8-12 weeks)
Indiscriminate attachment (8-12 weeks to 6 months)
Clear cut attachment: 6-24 months
What stage usually correlate with OCD
Anal stage
Alcohol abuse is associated with what stage
Oral stage
Superego anxiety is characterised by wad
Most mature form of anxiety characterised by superego anxiety
Wad are the age in each stage of Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genital
Oral 0-1.5 Anal 1.5-3 Phallic 3-5 Latent 5-11 Genital beyond 11
Eriksen first three stages
Trust vs mistrust 12 - 18 months
Autonomy vs shame 18- 3 years
Initiative vs guilt 3-6 years
Who proposed that psychological disease are disease of the brain
Gel singer
Name 4 things that associate with poor prognosis of dissociative symptoms
Sense of numbing, detachment of emotional responsiveness, reduction in awareness of one’s surrounding, derealisation/depersonalisation, dissociative amnesia
Who is a strong proponent of bipolar spectrum disorder
Bipolarity of mood disorder
Onset of autistic disorder?
Which sex is more frequent by how much
Before age of 3
4-5 times more for boys
Which disorder is include in dsm but not icd
Narcissistic
When icd 10 is publish?
When Dsm 5 is out?
When is the first icd 1
When is the first Dsm 1
Icd 10: 1992
Dsm 5: 2013:
Icd 1: 1948
Dsm 1: 1952
According to Dsm
How much caffeine u need to consider caffeinism
250 mg
For borderline, which component will usually get better without treatment ‘
Which is the most chronic
Wad can be partially resolved at least in 2 years
Impulsivity
Affect symptoms are most chronic
Self harm
F20 in ICD is wad
Schizophrenia
How many percentage of schizophrenic ppl never have first rank
How manynon schizophrenic ppl will have them
20%
10% non schizo ppl will have them
In ICD
Atypical anorexia is wad
In Dsm Leh?
Icd: normal body perception
DSM: normal weight
Benzodiazepine withdrawal is characteristically associated with wad hallucination
Kinaesthetic hallucination
Head injury has wad rick to developing disorders
Head injury increase risk of non affective psychosis including schizophrenia, especially in teens
Poor prognostic factor for schizophrenia
Male, young onset, insidious
Name 3 things that are included in pervasive development disorder in DSM
Autism spectrum disorder
Rett’s syndrome,
Children disintegrative disorder
Acute polymorphic disorder is in which book
Is an acute onset within how Long
Icd 10
2 weeks
Severe mental retardation is how much iq
20-34
-need continual support
How long does the natural course of an episode of untreated mania last?
4 months
Who termed schizoaffective disorder
Jacob Kasanin
Three neurological cause for cataonia
2 medical cause
Pd, encephalitis, brain tumors
Medical cause: hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy
Eeg shows wad for metablock encephalopathy
Triphasic waves and diffuse slowing of theta and delta wave
Which symptoms in wecknicles respond earlier to thiamine
Opthalmoplegia
Within hours
The most opportunistic infection in AIDS is
Wad can be seen in MRI
Toxoplasma
Multiple ring shaped contrasting lesions
Dorsolateral prefrontal receive wad blood vessel supply
Middle cerebral
Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies is wad
Lewy body
Wad is a hoover’s test
To test for conversion
The patient is unable to raise the affected limb from the couch but can raise the unaffected limb against resistance with demonstrable pressing down of the heel on the affected side
Wilson’s disease
Wad are the 3-4 symptoms
Dysarthria, tremor, jaundice, change in personality
What is confrontation test
Using a red pin, to test central field vision: lesions of optic tract
Transcortical aphasia is wad
What is impaired and (3) unimpaired
Imcomprehansible speech
But speech is fluent, comprehension and repetition is intact
Name 4 things that can be used to diagnosed narcolepsy
1) CSF analysis (Low hypocretin (orexin-A))
2) sleep polysomnogram : sleep latency in less than 10 min and sleep onside R.E.M.
3) Human Leucocyte antigen typing
4) multiple sleep latency test
Gene:
- DQB1 marker
Scanning speech can be seen in
2
Ataxic dysarthria
Cerebellum lesions
MS (Charcot’s neurological triad: nystagmus, intentional tremor, scanning/staccato speech)
Dat Scan is to use for wad specifically
Differentiating Lewy body from AD by detecting loss of functional dopaminergic neutron terminals in striatum
Acute intermittent porphyria
Mods of transmission
Presenting symptoms
Aggravated by wad
How to check
Auto dominant
Neurological and psych manifestations
Diclofenac, estrogen, barbiturates, benzodiazepines
Urinary porphobilinogen during acute attacks
Wad uses radioneucleototide to study neuronal activities
PET scan
Spect imagining uses Iomazenil (1-123) for wad
GABA-A receptors
Which one of the following techniques can measure the extent of myelination of white matter fibres at a macroscopic level?
DIffusion tensor imagine (DTI)
Non. Declarative memory is important in which brain region
Baal ganglia, Limbic system
And somatosensory cortices
The transition of patients from ultra high risk to psychotic patients involves a volume reduction in which part of the brain region?
Superior temporal gyrus
n schizophrenia, the anatomical structure in the brain that is most consistently reduced in size is (3)
anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus and insula
Wad doe magnetic resonance spectroscopy do
used to measure metabolite concentration without the need for radio isotopes.
In MRS these nuclei is commonly used for wad?
P-31 (2)
N-23
H1
P31: quantifying energy handling and cellular metabolism (ATP/ADP), membrane physiology, phosphomono/diester quantification and phophocreatinine measuremen
Na-23: intra and extra cellular sodium measurement
H1: used for quantifying glutamate, lactate, N-acetylaspartate, choline, creatinine.
Triad of baling syndrome
Area of damage
Causes (2)
Simultanagnosia
Optic ataxia
Oculomotor apraxia
Bilateral damage including superior parieto-occipital region
Carbon monoxide poisoning may leucodystrophy, post cortical variant of AD
Which thought disorder where figure-ground differentiation fails
Circumtantiality
Pseudological fantastica is commonly associated with wad personality
Dissocial PD
Most cases of dystrophy-obis is associated with wad
Major mood disorder
Who is the Father of phenomenology in psychiatry
Jasper
What test can be used to test over inclusion
Goldstein’s card sorting test
Who introduced the term overinclusion
Cameron
Alexythemia is common in those with (3)
Psychosomatic disorders, substance abuse, masked depression, PTSD
Techopsic hallucination is commonly seen in
Migraine
Coenaesthetis is wad wor
refers to unfounded bodily sensations related to visceral, somatic hallucinations seen in schizophrenia.
Agitated depression is usually seen in
ELderly
Who introduced agitated depression
Kraeplin
Wad the hell is astasia-abasia
Usually seen in wad disorder
Wad it can be called alternatively
Inability to either stand or walk in a normal manner
Can be seen in conversion disorder
Blocq’s disease
What the hell also is schnauzkrampf
Facial experience in switch nose and lips are drained together
Usually seen in schizophrenia
What do u call super formal speech
Stilted speech
What is the best predictor of a high persistent of delusional ideas
Having schizophrenia
Wad is the most common psych illness tat have autoscopic
Depression
Emotional lability is likely due to
Frontal lobe damage, bipolar disorder, pseudo bulbar palsy, delirium
Concrete thinking can be tested by means of
Proverb interpretation
Name five thought disorder introduced by carl Schneider
Fusion, omission, substitution, derailment and drivelling
What is type token ratio
vocabulary variation within a written text or a person’s speechDereistic thinking
Wad is undirected fantasy thinking also called (name two)
Autistic thinking and dereistic thinking
Flashback phenomenon can be seen in which type of drug
Hallucinogen
Who term the world anhedonia
Ribot
Crowding of thoughts usually happens in
Schizophrenia
Wad are the klenian defense
Sipdog
S: splitting I: Introjection P: Projective Identification D: Denial O: Omnipotence G: Grandiosity
Wad is identification
person changes himself to be like someone else who is admired
Defense mechanism are functions of the
Ego
Who propose paranoid schizoid and expressive position
Melanie Klein
Which scales is used for measuring drug-induced movement abnormalities in general and tardive dyskinesia in particular
SANS
AIMS
Present status examination is now replaced by wad
SCAN
Schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry
Wad is SCID
Structured clinical interview for DSM for research.
Wad can detect early eating disorder
Who made it
SCOFF by Morgan
5 questions nia
What is internal consistency
Degree of correlation between one test item with other items
Wad is CAPE
Clifton assessment procedure iOS used to assess level of disability and estimate need for care for elderly
Which depressive scales has more cognitive items
Beck’s depression inventory
Wad is specifically designed as an outcome indicator for monitoring clinical change.
HONOS
Health of Nation Outcome Scales
Becks can be used to asses ppl from wad age
14
Short alcohol withdrawal scale need how much score to start medication therapy
12
Concurrent validity is also know as
Criterion validity
Wad is gower’s sign
Severe myopathies
Important features of duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
Wad is sialorrhea
Hypersalivation
What can detect alcohol abuse which is more specific than GGT
Less useful in detecting relapse
MCV
Wad test is the best alcohol abuse test ah
Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin
What is AIMS so special
Abnormal Involuntary Movement SCale
To detect early tar dive dyskinesia
10 mins to complete
Complete these
Self/observer rated, how many items, special stuff
For
Zung
BEck
Ham D
Zung depression rating scale
Self, 20 items, insensitive to change
Beck, self, 21 items, more cognitive/psychological symptoms, max score 63
Hamilton observer rated, 17 items, measure changes
For Wernicke’s which is the most common opthalmoplegia
Bilateral 6th lesion
Wad is basdec rating scale
Wads cornell scale
Wads GDS
Brief assessment schedule depression cards, uses cards
Cornell scale is used to detect depression in dementia, interview administered scale
Geriatric depression scale, self report, avoid somatic symptoms
Wad test can differentiate epilepsy from pseudo epilepsy
Prolactin level as it will increase in true seizure
Wad is Hutchinson’s pupil
Usually seen in where
Hutchinson’s pupil: the pupil on one side constricts and then widely dilates. Then the pupil of the other eye goes through the same sequence
rapidly rising unilateral intracranial pressure, as in sudden massive intracranial haemorrhage.
MArcus Gunn pupil’s presentation
Can be seen using swing light test
abnormal pupil dilates when the light turns away from the normal eye, onto the affected side
Afferent pupillary reflex
Funnel vision can be seen in wad disease (name 4)
glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, in the presence of hyaline bodies in the disc, post papilledema optic atrophy, bilateral occipital infarcts with macular sparing, and feigned visual loss.
Wad is marchiafava-bignami disease
demyelination and necrosis of corpus callosum and adjacent anterior commissure seen in alcoholics, especially using red wine excessively.
Beevor sign is wad
Selective weakness of lower abdominal muscle
Wad is Lhermitte’s sign
Electrical sensation that runs up and down in the back
Seen in MS
Formication and paranoia are associated with what type of intoxication
Cocaine
Who introduced dementia preacox
Kraepelin
Name two thought form
Two thought stream
Form: tangentiality, loosening of association,
Stream: poverty of thought, cross ding of thought
Blueberry proposed 4 fundamental symptoms of schizophrenia
Loosening of association, affect duisturbance, ambivalence, autism
Who did the first rank symptoms
KURT
Schneider
Most common early sign of Parkinson’s disorder is
unilateral resting tremor
Late onset schizophrenia, name three diff tat is diff compared to early
Lass thought disorder, less family history, prominent hallucination, less negative symptoms
What is Moria
Obsessive Dreiser to make joke of the situation
Like witzelsucht
Most common illusion is
Visual
Who formulate autochthonous ideas
Wernickle
Who proposed two factor intelligence
Wad is it
Spearman
Results of a performance is dependent on general intelligence and a specific factor (s)
Individual difference were due to G: general intelligence
Wad does sternberg suggest
component intelligence is used for executive tasks and experiential intelligence is used for routine tasks that have already been learnt or mastered.
Culture is perceived as a changeable entity determined by wad and characterized by wad
Ethnicity le?
Culture is Determined by social upbringing and choice and characterized by behavior and attitude
Ethnicity is determined by social pressure and psychological need and characterizes by sense of group identity and belongings
Who is William tuke
Started York retreat, focus minimal restraints, moral treatment
Who first introduce the word stigma
Goffman
Quality of lifen scale is how many items is observer rather or self rates
16 items, self rated
Visual memory last for
0.5-1 second
Auditory sensory memory last for
2-3 seconds
Wad is tarasoff case related to
Confidentiality
Strongest treatable risk for vascular dementia is
Hypertension
Wad is neuropsychiatric inventory
Observe/self
For wad
Clinician rating, focussing on neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia
Wad is PHQ 9
Patient health questionnaire -9 -to test severity of depression
