Additional Notes Flashcards
a marine organisms that has no swim bladder
Shark
this serves as the shark’s swim bladder
Liver
a marine organisms that always needs to move
Shark
organ for buoyancy
Swim bladder
serve as the kidney of a shark
Rectal gland
additional gland
Lorenzini
false pregnancy
pseudo
an egg being able to develop into an embryo without the fertilization with the sperm
parthenogenesis
New taxa in zoology
Lazarus Taxa
a silicate fish
Lazarus Taxa
biggest shark
Megalodon
they are considered as the highly intellect one
Greek and Romans
they were the one being based from
Greeks and Romans
Complete name of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck
he is with Lamarck, he is an anatomist
Georges Cuvier
Date of the expedition of the HMS beagle
December, 1831
How many years is the HMS beagle expedition
5 years voyage
example of a definitive host
Humans
example of intermediate host
mosquito
(Aedes aegypti)
they are the carrier of dengue
Aedes aegypti
carrier of malaria
Anopheles spp.
blood-feeding vertebrate insect’s parasite
Plasmodium
a parasite that causes malaria
Plasmodium
a unicellular protozoa that causes malaria
Plasmodium
group of single-celled eukaryotes, either free-living or parasitic
Protozoa
the buzzing mosquito
Culex spp.
Endotherms
warm blooded
Ectotherm
Cold blooded
red tide
Algal blooms
other abiotic factors
Tide, current, and waves
a substance in the chocolate responsible for increase sexual desire
Aphrodisiac
subdivision of habitats
Microhabitats
Reasons for aging
- Cellular damage
- Mitochondrial damage
- Apoptosis
- Excess of free radicals
a normal feedback
Negative feedback
another feedback that makes the situation worst however good for women delivery
Positive feedback
neurotransmitter : cell
__________________ : hormone
Blood
_________ : cell
_________ : hormone
Neurotransmitter,
Blood
cell to cell communication
Synapse
electrical —> chemical —> electrical
Action Potential
AP
Action Potential
2 types of Tetanus
- Cause by bacteria
- Undergo lactic acid
a substance that causes a rise in temperature (fever reaction) in human or animal
Pyrogen
A functional unit of the kidney
Nephron
an eel-like animals found on the bottom of the ocean that releases a nasty slime when bitten by a predator fish
Hagfish
decaying eating organism
Detritivores
Largest ocean
Pacific ocean
2nd largest ocean
Atlantic ocean
an ocean that still expanding today
Atlantic ocean
3rd largest ocean
Indian ocean
Favorite ocean of traders
Indian ocean
Smallest and shallowest ocean
Arctic ocean
considered as not true ocean
Antarctic ocean
Divides warmer water above it and the colder water below.
Thermocline
Smallest bones in human
•Malleus
•Incus
•Stapes
He proposed the Continental Drift Theory
Alfred Wegener
It means “all land”
Pangea
It means “all sea”
Panthalassa
Largest island
Greenland
Sediments formed from remains of once living organisms
Biogenous sediment
living organisms (animals) that can swim against water currents
Nekton
these are plants or animals that drift in the current
Planktons
it function like a kidney, removing waste materials in simplest freshwater invertebrates and microorganisms
Flame cells
it thrives both in salt water and freshwater
Salmon
They reproduce only once in their lifetime
Salmon
They live in both fresh and salt water
Anadromous
Average salinity of a seawater
35g/kg or 35 ppt
Connection of waters
Seapages
Largest land-living arthropod
Coconut crab