Addiction And Learning Flashcards

1
Q

What is caveat

A

When something is named a disease but isn’t contagious

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2
Q

Is it true that every perception, emotion, thought and organism is a product of some biological mechanism

A

Yes

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3
Q

What is maladaptive

A

When you adopt something that is bad or in a bad way - like addiction

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4
Q

Is addiction a top-down or bottom-up process

A

Both

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5
Q

Is classical conditioning a conscious or unconscious process

A

Unconscious

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6
Q

What is classical conditioning

A

When an unconditioned stimuli is turned into a conditioned stimuli and is used to create a conditioned response by using reflexes

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7
Q

What is cue reactivity

A

It is when an environmental cue causes a relapse

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8
Q

What is operant conditioning

A

When someone receives a punishment or reward for a behaviour

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9
Q

What kind of conditioning is it when reinforcements are used

A

Operant

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10
Q

Is operant conditioning autonomic

A

No its sympathetic

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11
Q

What reward system is used for reinforcements

A

The dopamninergic reward system

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12
Q

What pathway is used for reinforcements

A

The Mesolimbic pathway

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13
Q

What is in the reinforcement system

A

Nigrostriatal pathway, medial forebrain bundle, hippothalamuc, substance nigra, ventral tegmental area, hypothalamus, pituitary nucleus accumbens, mesolimic pathway

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14
Q

What is a bolus dose

A

Small dose of drugs that are suede too ween people from addiction

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15
Q

What is the evolution basis reward

A

For survival, humans are evolved to like immediate rewards rather then delayed

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16
Q

How long does it take for synapses to go back to normal after drug abuse

A

4-6 weeks

17
Q

How does chronic use of drugs effect the brain

A

They effect the physiological functions

18
Q

What is the reciprocal determinism

A

Individual —> behaviour —> environment —> individual…