ADA: Americans w Disabilities Flashcards
individual with a disability
persons with physical/mental impairment that substantially limits 1 or more of major life activities
- self-care
- walking
- speaking
- learning
- working
- breathing
ADA
1992
titles w regulations & guidelines
goal = eliminate discrimination against persons w disabilities
ADA titles
- employment
- public service/transportation
- public accommodations`
- telecommunication
- miscellaneous provisions
title 1: Employment
goal = prevent discrimination in hiring/promoting by the EEOC
- “reasonable accommodations” by employer
reasonable accommodation
modify workspace so a disabled person can easily perform job task
- accessible workplace
- service dogs
- relocate cabinets
- provide readers/interpreters
- adjust the height or create cutouts @ desk
accommodations for hearing
phone w texting
amplified headset
visual signals for alarms
CC for TV
accommodations for vision
tactile sensors/labels
computer or voice command technology
lighting
undue burden
significant difficulty/expense
company is too small to provide accommodations/resources
title III
public accomodations
title III: public accomodations
promote full/equal access to services, facilities & accommodations of public places
public places like…
hotels, theatres, grocery stores, public transportation, parks, and places of education
ways to create better access:
ramps
wider doorways
installation of grab bars
accessible parking spaces
curb cutouts
accessible
a person with a disability can function as independently as possible
optimal house design x3
single story
open floor plan
attached garage w/o steps
universal home design x4
wider halls/doors
level-type doorknobs
varied height of countertops
recessed under sinks, cabinets
areas to assess X5
General considerations
kitchen
bathroom
bedroom
garage (if applicable)
assessment of residence
- pt evals home enviornment
- interview pt & family
- home visit (day/night)
- determine what modifications are needed
door width =
hall width =
threshold into home =
carpet =
door width = 32 in minimum
hall width = 32 in min
threshold into home = 0.5 or less
carpet = 0.5 or less
sink height =
range =
turning radius =
32-34 in max from floor
32-34 in from floor
5x5ft optimal
bed height =
closet =
18-22 in
48 in max
toilet = x2
roll in shower =
reg. shower =
sink =
safety/grab bars =
16 in - wheeled commode or shower chair
18 in for sitting transfer
30x60 in
36x36 in
34 in max from floor
24-30 in long
ceiling height for van =
WC transfer =
WC lift vehicle =
10 ft min
5 ft
8 ft
turning radius for wheelchair
60x60 in
or
5x5ft
ADA ramp ratio
1:12
every inch rise = 12 in run
T/F: If a rise is greater than 6in or a run is greater than 72in, handrails should be provided
true
landing minimum is …
5x5ft
ramp width
36 in minimum