Acute abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of central abdo pain

A
Early appendicitis
Small bowel obstruction 
Acute gastritis 
Acute pancreatitis 
Ruptured AAA
Mesenteric thrombosis
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2
Q

Causes of epigastric abdo pain

A

Oesophagitis
Acute pancreatitis
Gastritis
AAA

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3
Q

Causes of RUQ abdo pain

A

Gallbladder disease
Acute pancreatitis
Pneumonia
Subphrenic abscess

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4
Q

Causes of LUQ abdo pain

A

Pneumonia
Acute pancreatitis
Spontaneous splenic rupture
Subphrenic abscess

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5
Q

Causes of R iliac fossa abdo pain

A
Acute appendicitis
Diverticulitis 
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Salpingitis 
Ureteric colic 
Meckel's diverticulum 
Ectopic pregnancy 
Crohn's 
Biliary colic
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6
Q

Causes of loin pain

A
Muscle strain
UTIs 
Renal stones
Pyelonephritis 
AAA
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7
Q

Causes of L iliac fossa pain

A
Diverticulitis 
Constipation 
IBS
Pelvic inflammatory disease 
Rectal cancer
Ectopic pregnancy
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8
Q

Extra-abdominal systemic causes of abdo pain

A
DKA 
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Uremia
Sickle cell disease
Porphyria 
Systemic lupus erythem.
Vasculitis
Glaucoma
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9
Q

Extra-abdominal systemic causes of abdo pain

A
DKA 
Alcoholic ketoacidosis
Uremia
Sickle cell disease
Porphyria 
Systemic lupus erythem.
Vasculitis
Glaucoma 
Hyperthyroidism
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10
Q

Extra-abdominal toxin causes of abdo pain

A

Methanol poisoning
Heavy metal toxicity
Scorpion bite
Black widow spider bite

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11
Q

Extra-abdominal thoracic causes of abdo pain

A

MI/unstable angina
Pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism
Herniated thoracic disk

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12
Q

Extra-abdominal infectious causes of abdo pain

A

Strep pharyngitis (in children)
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Mono

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