Acquired Adult Language Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

nonlinguistic tone is associated with which hemisphere?

A

right

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2
Q

left-sided neglect

A
  • RH disorder

- doesn’t scan left side

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3
Q

anosognosia

A
  • RH disorder

- lack of awareness of deficits

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4
Q

constructional apraxia

A

difficulty copying drawings, building things-RH disorder
relates to spacial processing
difficulty with mental rotation

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5
Q

amusia

A

–RH disorder

problems with musical melody (recognition and production)

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6
Q

RH disorder:linguistic deficits

A
  • pragmatics impaired
  • referencing problems
  • difficulty taking listener’s perspective
  • trouble signaling topic changes
  • trouble maintaining topics
  • trouble selecting important info
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7
Q

confabulation

A

making up info

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8
Q

-RH disorder: speech disturbances

A
  • low vocal volume
  • imprecise artic
  • monotone and monovolume

because of reduced intelligibility

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9
Q

what does treatment consist of?

A

INCREASING AWARENESS of deficits

  • bring attention to difficulty in understanding
  • refocus attention on convo
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10
Q

why are there often limitations in time spent on therapy tasks?

A
  • cognitive loss

- unawareness of deficits

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11
Q

what cognitive functions are lost in dementias?

A
  • memory
  • attention
  • decision making skills
  • executive functioning
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12
Q

what personality changes are dementias associated with?

A
  • lack of motivation
  • inability to perform routine tasks
  • flattening of mood
  • agitation
  • lack of social appropriateness
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13
Q

which routine tasks are the first to go?

A

complex tasks…simplest are preserved the longest

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14
Q

with dementia which lasts longer..short term or long term memory?

A

long term, although it decline over time

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15
Q

memory can be classified by type…

A
  • events
  • procedural
  • linguistic
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16
Q

procedural memory

A

lasts the longest

ex) tying shoes

17
Q

linguistic memory

A

disappears the fastest, memory for words, names

18
Q

linguistic deficits of dementia

A
  • loss of content and pragmatics
  • difficulty finding words
  • topic shifts
  • poor referencing
  • confused
19
Q

alzheimer’s disease

A
  • is a progressive dementia

- affects entire cortex