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Pathophysiology > Acids, Bases, Electrolyte > Flashcards

Acids, Bases, Electrolyte Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 main fluid compartments

A

Intracellular
Extracellular

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2
Q

What is intracellular fluid?

A

All the fluids within cells comprises the 2/3 of total body water

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3
Q

What is extracellular fluid?

A

All the fluid outside the cells comprises about 1/3 of total body water

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4
Q

What is interstitial fluid?

A

The fluid found between the cells but not within blood vessels

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5
Q

What is intravascular fluid?

A

The fluid found within blood vessels

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6
Q

What are transcellular fluids?

A

Smallest component of extracellular fluids contained within epithelial lined cavities of the body

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7
Q

What are two examples of insensible of the loss of fluid?

A

Sweat
Lung ventilation

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8
Q

Extracellular fluid contains large amounts of _________and ___________ and small amounts of _______

A

Sodium
Chloride

Potassium

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9
Q

Intracellular fluid contains large amounts of________with small amounts of ______and _______

A

Potassium

Sodium
Chloride

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10
Q

Concentrations of seats and magnesium, a greater in the_______ fluid

A

Intracellular

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11
Q

Concentration of calcium greater in the _______ fluid

A

Extracellular

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12
Q

What is capillary hydrostatic pressure ?

A

Facilitates the movement (push) of water from the capillary into the interstitial space

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13
Q

What is capillary (plasma) oncotic pressure?

A

Osmotically attracts (pulls) water from the interstitial space into capillary

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14
Q

What is interstitial hydrostatic pressure?

A

Facilities inward movement of water from interstitial space into capillary

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15
Q

What is interstitial oncotic pressure?

A

Osmotically attracts water from capillary into interstitial space

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16
Q

What is the 60– 40–20 rule?

A

60% total body water
40% intracellular fluid
20% extracellular fluid fluid

17
Q

What percent of total body water is intracellular fluid

A

40%

18
Q

What percentage of total body water is extracellular fluid?

A

20%

19
Q

Give the two divisions of extracellular fluid

A

Interstitial fluid
Plasma

Pathophysiology (5 decks)

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