Acids, Bases, & Buffers Flashcards
1
Q
A solution that has an excess of H+ ions
A
Acid
2
Q
The more ___ ions, the more acidic the solution is
A
H+
3
Q
Main component of vinegar
A
Acetic acid
4
Q
Acid present in fertilizers, steels, paints, and plastics
A
Sulfuric acid
5
Q
A solution that has an excess of OH- ions
A
Base
6
Q
Substances that can accept hydrogen ions
A
Base
7
Q
Is a substance that produces H+ in water
A
Arrhenius acid
8
Q
Is a substance that produces OH- in water
A
Arrhenius base
9
Q
Is a substance that can accept an electron pair
A
Lewis acid
10
Q
Is a substance that can donate an electron pair
A
Lewis base
11
Q
A
12
Q
pH formula
A
-log[H+] / -log[h3O+]
13
Q
pH+pOH=
A
14
14
Q
pOH formula
A
-log[OH-]
15
Q
A
