Acids bases and salts (NEW) Flashcards
Acid + Carbonate make
Salt + carbon dioxide + water
If you react a Metal and Acid you make….
Salt and Hydrogen
Acid + Alkali make
Salt + Water
Acid + Base make
Salt + Water
Hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions make
Water, H + OH = H20
How do you produce copper sulphate salt crystals?
1- Heat mixture of excess base and acid
2- filter the salt and excess base solution to remove insoluble base
3- then let aqueous salt solution evaporate
What salts are made from hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid
copper hydrate salt crystals, copper nitrate sulphate salt crystals, copper sulphate salt crystals
How do you test for sulphate ions ( SO4 2‒)
- By adding Barium Chloride
- A white precipitate of barium sulphate forms if sulphate ions are present
Why is titration used?
to determine relative and actual concentrations of solutions of acids/alkalis
solid
mass = moles x mr
liquid
moles= conc x vol/1000
What unit do you use for concentration?
Mol dm-3