acids bases Flashcards

1
Q

acids usually taste

A

sour

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2
Q

bases usually taste

A

bitter

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3
Q

litmus color: acids

A

red

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4
Q

litmus color: bases

A

blue

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5
Q

acids & bases: can protons be added?

A

protons can be added

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6
Q

3 definitions of acids and bases

A

Arrhenius
Bronsted & Lowry
Lewis

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7
Q

3 types of water interaction

A

hydrophobic
hydrophilic
amphiphatic

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8
Q

definition of Arrhenius ACID

A

substance can donate protons, increase in H+

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9
Q

definition of Arrhenius BASE

A

substance increase in -OH

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10
Q

definition of Bronsted-Lowery ACID

A

substance is H+ donor

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11
Q

definition of Bronsted-Lowery BASE

A

receiver of H+

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12
Q

definition of Lewis ACID

A

donates electron pair

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13
Q

definition of Lewis BASE

A

receives electron pair

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14
Q

result from removal/addition of proton

A

conjugate

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15
Q

amount of solute dissolved in solvent

A

molarity

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16
Q

solute + solvent

17
Q

molarity formula

A

amount of solute (mol)/total volume of solution (L)

18
Q

measurement of amount of solute in a solvent

A

concentration

19
Q

full capacity of solvent is reached (100%)

20
Q

less than 100% solute in solvent

A

unsaturated

21
Q

> 100% solute in solvent

A

supersaturated

22
Q

how much moles of solute is present in a liter of solution

23
Q

constant of water