Acid Reflux (GERD) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary symptom of Acid Reflux (GERD)?

A

Heartburn (pyrosis)

Clinical

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2
Q

What test confirms GERD?

A

Barium swallow fluoroscopy

Clinical

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3
Q

What body part malfunction occurs in GERD?

A

The lower esophageal sphincter

Clinical

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4
Q

What is the first priority in managing GERD?

A

Teach the patient to eat small frequent meals which creates less hydrochloric acid.

Priority

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5
Q

What is the second priority in managing GERD?

A

Patients should remain upright for 30 minutes after every meal.

Priority

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6
Q

What is the third priority in managing GERD?

A

Patients should avoid food items which create more acid such as orange juice or tomatoes.

Priority

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7
Q

What is the fourth priority in managing GERD?

A

The use of antacids should be encouraged. Antacids should be taken 1 hour before or after other medications. Antacids can also cause constipation.

Priority

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