Acid and Base Test Flashcards
How does Arrhenius Define Acid
If it starts with H+ it an Acid (Or Gives an H+)
How Does Arrhenius Define Base
If it ends in OH- then it is an Base (Or gives OH-)
H+>OH- is a what?
Acid
H+<OH- is what?
Base
H+=OH- is what?
Neutral
What is another way Bronsted-Lowry expresses H+ (Hydrogen Ions)
Proton
How does Bronsted-Lowry Define an Acid
Gives H+ (proton)
How does Bronsted-Lowry Define a Base q
Accepts H+ (proton)
How does Lewis Define an Acid?
Accepts Electron
How does Lewis Define a Base?
Donates Electron
If it is a Positive Ion it is a
Acid
If it is a Negative Ion it is a
Base
If it ends in COOH it is a
Acid
Properties of Acid
Sour, Red in Litmus, Colorless in Phenal
Properties of Base
Blue in Litmus, Pink in Phenal, Slippery when wet
What does it mean if water is on the Product side of an equation?
It is Neutralized
For Bronsted-Lowry How do you determine the acid or base on each side?
Choose the 2 similar elements on each side then which ever one has the most H+’s is the acid
What is the Conjagtive product
It is the Acid and Base of the equation just put a C in front of the A and B
If it asks for Conjagtive Pair what do you do?
Look for the two most similar
Acid + Base =
Salt + Water
What color does Acid Turn In Litmus
Red
What Color Does Base Turn In Litmus
Blue
What Color Does Acid Turn in Phenal
Colorless
What Color Does Base Turn In Phenal
Pink
What are the Strong Acids?
HI, HCl, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
What are the Strong Bases
LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(Oh)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
What yields the most OH-
The Weakest Acid
What is an Indicator
Weak Acid or Base
Solve: pH pNut pKid pOH
- log H
- log Nut
- log Kid
- log OH
