accuracy of EWT - post event discussion Flashcards
(7 cards)
What is post event discussion
When the memory of an event can be alterd or contaminated through discussig it with others afterwards or by being questioned multiple times
One of the reasons for the change of memory after PED
Conformity to the majority (NSI or ISI)
Who studies PED
Gabbert
What was Gabbert’s study
-Pp were put in pairs and shown a video of a crime from different views
-Each pp could see parts of the film that others couldnt eg. the title of the book
-Both Pp then discusse what they had seen together
What are Gabberts findings
-71% of pp recalled an event that they had not actually see in the video
-0% was the controlled group
Post event discussion not a substantial issue
Bonder
-The effects of PED are reduced if participants are warned of the effects
-Recall becomes more accurate
Unclear conclusions
-Why does memory distortion occur?
-Is a new memory assimilating or is it due to conformity
-Unclear causation, doesn’t test the reason behind the effects
-Inconclusive, - validity