Accreditation & Quality Assurance (Exam 1) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is accreditation?

A

An agency with a team of qualified people who come to the lab and see if it follows national standards i.e. staying up-to-date on standards and quality

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2
Q

Who will the accreditation body usually consist of (HINT: 3 people)?

A

1 leader, 2 assistants

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3
Q

How many days are you given to correct your errors if you fail accreditation?

A

90

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4
Q

What does the ASCLD-LAB stand for?

A

American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors - Lab Accreditation Board

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5
Q

What does the NFSTC stand for?

A

National Forensic Science Technology Center

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6
Q

What is the job of the NFSTC?

A

To audit labs

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7
Q

What does ANAB stand for?

A

ANSI National Accreditation Board

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8
Q

What does ANSI stand for?

A

American National Standards Institute

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9
Q

What is the ASQ?

A

American Society for Quality

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10
Q

What is the FQS?

A

Forensic Quality Services

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11
Q

For what 3 reasons are most labs accreditated?

A

By mandate, voluntarily, or in need of funding

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12
Q

What are the 4 steps of the accreditation process?

A

1) Application
2) Procedures and policies
3) QA manuals
4) Fees

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13
Q

How many years does accreditation last?

A

5

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14
Q

What is quality assurance?

A

Saying what you’re gonna do (the plan)

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15
Q

What is quality control?

A

Actually doing what you said (the execution w/ results)

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16
Q

Lab-wide quality manuals address { } units.

A

All

17
Q

Unit-wide quality manuals address { } unit.

A

One particular

18
Q

What 3 manuals will you find in a serology lab?

A

Procedures, training, and quality control

19
Q

What does a proficiency test do?

A

Makes sure workers are competent

20
Q

How many times per year might a proficiency test be issued?

A

Once or twice

21
Q

What are 4 types of proficiency tests?

A

Internal, external, blind, and known

22
Q

Why are known proficiency tests preferred?

A

Because they are easy to administer

23
Q

Why are blind proficiency tests not preferred (2 reasons)?

A

They are not easy to administer and an unknown person’s DNA may be entered into CODIS

24
Q

What is the most popular proficiency test administrator?

A

Collaborative Testing Services (CTS)

25
Q

What is the 2nd most popular proficiency test administrator?

A

College of American Pathologists (CAP)

26
Q

What is SERI?

A

Serological Research Institute

27
Q

What is the NIST?

A

National Institute of Standards and Technology