Accounting Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Gross Margin?

A
  • the amount of money left after subtracting the costs of goods sold.
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2
Q

What is the RICS Client Money Protection (CMP) Scheme?

A
  • Provides protection, as a last resort, when a RICS Regulated firm is unable to repay client’s money (up to the limits and exceptions set out in the scheme rules).
  • Split into 2 parts = General protection undertaking Surveying Activities & Residential Agency protection.
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3
Q

How do you calculate a Gross Margin?

A

Gross Profit / sales revenue x 100

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4
Q

What is a Profit & Loss Statement?

A
  • Shows the incomes and expenditure of a company and the resulting profit or loss.
  • Shows if the business is profitable overall.
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5
Q

When did RICS Regulation - Client Money Protection Scheme come into effect?

A

1st April 2019

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6
Q

How do you calculate Gross Profit?

A

Sales Revenue - Costs of Goods Sold

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7
Q

What is the Client Money Handling for Livestock Auctioneers: Professional Statement (2021)?

A
  • provides mandatory requirements and guidance for RICS firms acting as livestock auctioneers.
  • outlines the mandatory requirements and guidance for livestock auctioneers in terms of how to deal with client money as an agent and principal.
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8
Q

When have you been involved in the handling of clients money?

A
  • Through the management of grazing licences.
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9
Q

When are accounts audited?

A
  • Annually
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10
Q

What is GAAP?

A

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- a collection of commonly followed accounting rules and standards for financial reporting.

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11
Q

What is a Balance Sheet?

A

Shows what a company owns (assets) and what it owes (liabilities) at a given point in time.

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12
Q

How do you prepare a Profit & Loss Statement?

A
  1. Gross Sales
  2. Minus costs & fixed expenses
  3. Equals profit & loss
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13
Q

How do you prepare a Balance Sheet?

A
  1. Determine the reporting date & period.
  2. Identify the assets.
  3. Identify the liabilities.
  4. Calculate the shareholders equity.
  5. Add total liabilities and shareholders equity and compare to assets.
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14
Q

What is the role of an Auditor?

A
  • Make sure that financial reports are accurate and compliant.
  • Make sure accounts are free from either intentional or accidental mistakes (that could be interpreted as fraud).
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15
Q

What is Cash Flow Statement?

A

Movement of money in and out of a company reported over a period of time.

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16
Q

Give me a Gross Margin example for a crop of your choice

A

Winter Wheat Gross Margin

£/ha

Yield 8.6t@£270/t 2,332

Output 2,332

Seed 97

Fert 533

Spray 278

Variables 908

Gross Margin £1,414

17
Q

Give me an example of a current liability, current asset and fixed asset on a balance sheet.

A
  • Current Liability = Wages owed / Debts
  • Current Asset = Cash
  • Fixed Asset = Land / Property