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WSHS Classics Unit Α > Academics Lesson II—Grammar > Flashcards

Academics Lesson II—Grammar Flashcards

Questions Influenced by Imperium by Julian Morgan and Liber Digitalis by David Jackson

1
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “twenty”.

A

vīgintī—XX

Fun Fact

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2
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “nineteen”.

A

ūndēvīgintī—XIX

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3
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “fourteen”.

A

quattuordecim—XIV

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4
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “twelve”.

A

duodecim—XII

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5
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “ten”.

A

decem—X

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6
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eighteen”.

A

duodēvīgintī—XVIII

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7
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “nine”.

A

novem—IX

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8
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “fifteen”.

A

quīndecim—XV

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9
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “thirteen”.

A

trēdecim—XIII

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10
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “seven”.

A

septem—VII

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11
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “five”.

A

quīnque—V

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12
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “three”.

A

trēs—III

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13
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eight”.

A

octo—VIII

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14
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “six”.

A

sex—VI

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15
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “seventeen”.

A

septendecim—XVII

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16
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “four”.

A

quattuor—IV

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17
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “two”.

A

duo—II

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18
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “sixteen”.

A

sēdecim—XVI

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19
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “one”.

A

ūnus—I

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20
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eleven”.

A

ūndecim—XI

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21
Q

What letters that are present in the English alphabet are typically omitted in the Latin alphabet?

A

j and w

Fun Fact: The letters of the alphabet in Latin are the same as in English, except that Latin has no j or w. Therefore, the Latin alphabet is comprised of 24 letters only. The letter k is rarely used. Both z and y are used in words of Greek origin. Vowels and consonants are the same in Latin as they are in English. Sometimes, however, the letter i is treated as a consonant. This is the case when i is the first letter of a word and is followed by a vowel (e.g., iānua). In this case i is pronounced as a y.

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22
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “g” in Latin?

A

Hard

Fun Fact: g is pronounced hard as in gum (never soft as in gel)

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23
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ū” in Latin?

A

Long (as in rule)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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24
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “u” in Latin?

A

Short (as in put)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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25
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ch” in Latin?

A

k

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26
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ae” in Latin?

A

like aye

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

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27
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “o” in Latin?

A

Short (as in omelet)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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28
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “au” in Latin?

A

like ow in how

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

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29
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “x” in Latin?

A

ks

Fun Fact: x is pronounced “ks” as in extract (never as in exam)

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30
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ā” in Latin?

A

Long (as in father)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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31
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “eu” in Latin?

A

like ay-oo, said as one syllable

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

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32
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ph” in Latin?

A

p

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33
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “t” in Latin?

A

Hard

Fun Fact: t is pronounced hard as in time (never soft as in ratio)

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34
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “e” in Latin?

A

Short (as in set)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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35
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “s” in Latin?

A

Hard

Fun Fact: s is pronounced hard as in sit (never soft as in hose)

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36
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “i” in Latin?

A

Short (as in hit)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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37
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ei” in Latin?

A

like ei in weigh

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

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38
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ē” in Latin?

A

Long (as in way)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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39
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “a” in Latin?

A

Short (as in idea)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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40
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “c” in Latin?

A

Hard

Fun Fact: c is pronounced hard as in catch (never soft as in city)

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41
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “v” in Latin?

A

w

Fun Fact: v is pronounced as a w as in wine (never as in vine)

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42
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ō” in Latin?

A

Long (as in note)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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43
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “oe” in Latin?

A

like oy in boy

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

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44
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “th” in Latin?

A

t

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45
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ī” in Latin?

A

Long (as in machine)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

46
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ui” in Latin?

A

like uee in queen

Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).

47
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: charta.

A

charta (ˈkʰar.ta)

48
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: moenibus.

A

m_oe_nibus (ˈmoe̯.ni.bʊs)

49
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: mēns.

A

mēns (mẽːs​**​)

50
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: scīre.

A

scīre (ˈskiː​.rɛ)

51
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: facilis.

A

facilis (ˈfa.kɪ.lɪs​)

52
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: huic.

A

h_ui_c (ˈhʊ.ɪk​)

53
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: multae.

A

mult_ae_ (ˈmʊɫ.tae̯)

54
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: ūtilis.

A

ūtilis (ˈuː.tɪ.lɪs​)

55
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: deinde.

A

d_ei_nde (dɛˈɪn.dɛ)

56
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: amīcus.

A

amīcus (aˈmiː.kʊs​)

57
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: nōtus.

A

nōtus (ˈnoː.tʊs**​)

58
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: aurīga.

A

_au_rīga (au̯ˈriː.ɡa​)

59
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: subter.

A

subter (ˈsʊp.tɛr​)

60
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: aetās.

A

_ae_tās (ˈae̯.taːs​)

61
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: nautās.

A

n_au_tās (ˈnau̯.taːs​)

62
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: ponere.

A

ponere (ˈpoː.ne.rɛ)

63
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: esse.

A

esse (ˈɛs.sɛ)

64
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: habēre.

A

habēre (ˈha.beː.rɛ)

65
Q

Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: eundīs.

A

_eu_ndīs (ɛˈʊn.diːs​)

66
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: maneō.

A

maneō (ˈma.ne.oː​)

67
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: pater.

A

pater (pa.tɛr​)

68
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: vocāre.

A

vocāre (ˈwɔ.kaː.rɛ)

69
Q

Pronounce the following Latin word: videō.

A

videō (ˈwɪ.de.oː​**​)

70
Q

Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquā⁠—by / with / from the water

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

71
Q

Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminīs⁠—to / for the women

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

72
Q

Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētae⁠—to / for the poet

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

73
Q

Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquae⁠—to / for the water

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

74
Q

Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolam⁠—the farmer

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

75
Q

Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminīs⁠—by / with / from the women

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

76
Q

Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viīs⁠—by / with / from the roads

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

77
Q

Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētīs⁠—by / with / from the poets

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

78
Q

Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolā⁠—by / with / from the farmer

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

79
Q

Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminās⁠—the women

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

80
Q

Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquārum⁠—of the waters / the waters’

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

81
Q

Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētā⁠—by / with / from the poet

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

82
Q

Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminā⁠—by / with / from the woman

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

83
Q

Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētae⁠—the poets

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

84
Q

Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquīs⁠—by / with / from the waters

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

85
Q

Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolīs⁠—by / with / from the farmers

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

86
Q

Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminae⁠—the women

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

87
Q

Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminae⁠—to / for the woman

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

88
Q

Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolae⁠—to / for the farmer

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

89
Q

Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminārum⁠—of the women / the women’s

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

90
Q

Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētam⁠—the poet

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

91
Q

Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquae⁠—the waters

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

92
Q

Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētīs⁠—to / for the poets

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

93
Q

Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētārum⁠—of the poets / the poets’

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

94
Q

Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolīs⁠—to / for the farmers

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

95
Q

Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viīs⁠—to / for the roads

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

96
Q

Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolae⁠—the farmers

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

97
Q

Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viā⁠—by / with / from the road

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

98
Q

Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquās⁠—the waters

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

99
Q

Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquīs⁠—to / for the waters

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

100
Q

Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viam⁠—the road

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

101
Q

Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viae⁠—to / for the road

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

102
Q

Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolās⁠—the farmers

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

103
Q

Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun aqua and translate.

A

aquam⁠—the water

Fun Fact: aqua, aquae, f.⁠—water

104
Q

Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun fēmina and translate.

A

fēminam⁠—the woman

Fun Fact: fēmina, fēminae, f.⁠—woman

105
Q

Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viās⁠—the roads

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

106
Q

Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun agricola and translate.

A

agricolārum⁠—of the farmers / the farmers’

Fun Fact: agricola, agricolae, m.⁠—farmer

107
Q

Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viae⁠—the roads

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

108
Q

Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun poēta and translate.

A

poētās⁠—the poets

Fun Fact: poēta, poētae, m.⁠—poet

109
Q

Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun via and translate.

A

viārum⁠—of the roads / the roads’

Fun Fact: via, viae, f.⁠—road

110
Q

What gender are first declension nouns typically, and what are four common exceptions?

A

Feminine; List of First Declension Masculine Nouns (“PAIN” Words):

_P_oēta

_A_gricola

_I_ncola

_N_auta

WSHS Classics Unit Α (30 decks)

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