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WSHS Classics Unit Α > Academics Lesson II—Grammar > Flashcards

Academics Lesson II—Grammar Flashcards

Questions Influenced by Imperium by Julian Morgan and Liber Digitalis by David Jackson

1
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “twenty”.

A

vīgintī—XX

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2
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “nineteen”.

A

ūndēvīgintī—XIX

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3
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “fourteen”.

A

quattuordecim—XIV

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4
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “twelve”.

A

duodecim—XII

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5
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “ten”.

A

decem—X

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6
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eighteen”.

A

duodēvīgintī—XVIII

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7
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “nine”.

A

novem—IX

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8
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “fifteen”.

A

quīndecim—XV

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9
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “thirteen”.

A

trēdecim—XIII

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10
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “seven”.

A

septem—VII

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11
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “five”.

A

quīnque—V

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12
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “three”.

A

trēs—III

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13
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eight”.

A

octo—VIII

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14
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “six”.

A

sex—VI

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15
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “seventeen”.

A

septendecim—XVII

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16
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “four”.

A

quattuor—IV

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17
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “two”.

A

duo—II

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18
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “sixteen”.

A

sēdecim—XVI

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19
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “one”.

A

ūnus—I

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20
Q

Give the Latin cardinal and Roman numeral for the English cardinal “eleven”.

A

ūndecim—XI

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21
Q

What letters that are present in the English alphabet are typically omitted in the Latin alphabet?

A

j and w

Fun Fact: The letters of the alphabet in Latin are the same as in English, except that Latin has no j or w. Therefore, the Latin alphabet is comprised of 24 letters only. The letter k is rarely used. Both z and y are used in words of Greek origin. Vowels and consonants are the same in Latin as they are in English. Sometimes, however, the letter i is treated as a consonant. This is the case when i is the first letter of a word and is followed by a vowel (e.g., iānua). In this case i is pronounced as a y.

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22
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “g” in Latin?

A

Hard

Fun Fact: g is pronounced hard as in gum (never soft as in gel)

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23
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “ū” in Latin?

A

Long (as in rule)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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24
Q

How would one pronounce the consonant “u” in Latin?

A

Short (as in put)

Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.

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25
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ch*" in Latin?
*k*
26
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ae*" in Latin?
like *aye* ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
27
How would one pronounce the consonant "*o*" in Latin?
Short (as in *omelet*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
28
How would one pronounce the consonant "*au*" in Latin?
like *ow* in *how* ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
29
How would one pronounce the consonant "*x*" in Latin?
*ks* ## Footnote Fun Fact: _x_ is pronounced "ks" as in e**_x_**tract (never as in e**_x_**am)
30
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ā*" in Latin?
Long (as in *father*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
31
How would one pronounce the consonant "*eu*" in Latin?
like *ay-oo*, said as one syllable ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
32
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ph*" in Latin?
*p*
33
How would one pronounce the consonant "*t*" in Latin?
Hard ## Footnote Fun Fact: _t_ is pronounced hard as in **_t_**ime (never soft as in ra**_t_**io)
34
How would one pronounce the consonant "*e*" in Latin?
Short (as in *set*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
35
How would one pronounce the consonant "*s*" in Latin?
Hard ## Footnote Fun Fact: _s_ is pronounced hard as in **_s_**it (never soft as in ho**_s_**e)
36
How would one pronounce the consonant "*i*" in Latin?
Short (as in *hit*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
37
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ei*" in Latin?
like *ei* in *weigh* ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
38
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ē*" in Latin?
Long (as in *way*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
39
How would one pronounce the consonant "*a*" in Latin?
Short (as in *idea*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
40
How would one pronounce the consonant "*c*" in Latin?
Hard ## Footnote Fun Fact: _c_ is pronounced hard as in **_c_**atch (never soft as in **_c_**ity)
41
How would one pronounce the consonant "*v*" in Latin?
*w* ## Footnote Fun Fact: _v_ is pronounced as a _w_ as in **_w_**ine (never as in **_v_**ine)
42
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ō*" in Latin?
Long (as in *note*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
43
How would one pronounce the consonant "*oe*" in Latin?
like *oy* in *boy* ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
44
How would one pronounce the consonant "*th*" in Latin?
*t*
45
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ī*" in Latin?
Long (as in *machine*) ## Footnote Fun Fact: Each vowel has two sounds, long and short. If a vowel is long a long mark, or macron, will be placed over it. Short vowels have no macron.
46
How would one pronounce the consonant "*ui*" in Latin?
like *uee* in *queen* ## Footnote Fun Fact: Latin has several diphthongs (combinations of two vowels to make a single sound).
47
Pronounce the following Latin word: *charta*.
*charta* (*ˈkʰar.ta*)
48
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *moenibus*.
*m**_oe_**nibus* (*ˈmoe̯.ni.bʊs*)
49
Pronounce the following Latin word: *mēns*.
*mēns* (*mẽːs​**​*)
50
Pronounce the following Latin word: *scīre*.
*scīre* (*ˈskiː​.rɛ*)
51
Pronounce the following Latin word: *facilis*.
*facilis* (*ˈfa.kɪ.lɪs​*)
52
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *huic*.
*h**_ui_**c* (*ˈhʊ.ɪk​*)
53
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *multae*.
*mult**_ae_*** (*ˈmʊɫ.tae̯*)
54
Pronounce the following Latin word: *ūtilis*.
*ūtilis* (*ˈuː.tɪ.lɪs​*)
55
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *deinde*.
*d**_ei_**nde* (*dɛˈɪn.dɛ*)
56
Pronounce the following Latin word: *amīcus*.
*amīcus* (*aˈmiː.kʊs​*)
57
Pronounce the following Latin word: *nōtus*.
*nōtus* (*ˈnoː.tʊs**​*)
58
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *aurīga*.
***_au_**rīga* (*au̯ˈriː.ɡa​*)
59
Pronounce the following Latin word: *subter*.
*subter* (*ˈsʊp.tɛr​*)
60
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *aetās*.
***_ae_**tās* (*ˈae̯.taːs​*)
61
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *nautās*.
*n**_au_**tās* (*ˈnau̯.taːs​*)
62
Pronounce the following Latin word: *ponere*.
*ponere* (*ˈpoː.ne.rɛ*)
63
Pronounce the following Latin word: *esse*.
*esse* (*ˈɛs.sɛ*)
64
Pronounce the following Latin word: *habēre*.
*habēre* (*ˈha.beː.rɛ*)
65
Pronounce the Latin word and highlight the diphthong: *eundīs*.
***_eu_**ndīs* (*ɛˈʊn.diːs​*)
66
Pronounce the following Latin word: *maneō*.
*maneō* (*ˈma.ne.oː​*)
67
Pronounce the following Latin word: *pater*.
*pater* (*pa.tɛr​*)
68
Pronounce the following Latin word: *vocāre*.
*vocāre* (*ˈwɔ.kaː.rɛ*)
69
Pronounce the following Latin word: *videō*.
*videō* (*ˈwɪ.de.oː​**​*)
70
Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquā*⁠—by / with / from the water ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
71
Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminīs*⁠—to / for the women ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
72
Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētae*⁠—to / for the poet ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
73
Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquae*⁠—to / for the water ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
74
Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolam*⁠—the farmer ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
75
Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminīs*⁠—by / with / from the women ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
76
Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viīs*⁠—by / with / from the roads ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
77
Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētīs*⁠—by / with / from the poets ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
78
Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolā*⁠—by / with / from the farmer ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
79
Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminās*⁠—the women ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
80
Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquārum*⁠—of the waters / the waters’ ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
81
Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētā*⁠—by / with / from the poet ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
82
Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminā*⁠—by / with / from the woman ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
83
Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētae*⁠—the poets ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
84
Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquīs*⁠—by / with / from the waters ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
85
Give the ablative plural form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolīs*⁠—by / with / from the farmers ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
86
Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminae*⁠—the women ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
87
Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminae*⁠—to / for the woman ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
88
Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolae*⁠—to / for the farmer ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
89
Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminārum*⁠—of the women / the women’s ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
90
Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētam*⁠—the poet ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
91
Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquae*⁠—the waters ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
92
Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētīs*⁠—to / for the poets ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
93
Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētārum*⁠—of the poets / the poets’ ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
94
Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolīs*⁠—to / for the farmers ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
95
Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viīs*⁠—to / for the roads ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
96
Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolae*⁠—the farmers ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
97
Give the ablative singular form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viā*⁠—by / with / from the road ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
98
Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquās*⁠—the waters ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
99
Give the dative plural form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquīs*⁠—to / for the waters ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
100
Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viam*⁠—the road ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
101
Give the dative singular form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viae*⁠—to / for the road ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
102
Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolās*⁠—the farmers ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
103
Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun *aqua* and translate.
*aquam*⁠—the water ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *aqua*, *aquae*, f.⁠—water
104
Give the accusative singular form for the Latin noun *fēmina* and translate.
*fēminam*⁠—the woman ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *fēmina*, *fēminae*, f.⁠—woman
105
Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viās*⁠—the roads ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
106
Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun *agricola* and translate.
*agricolārum*⁠—of the farmers / the farmers’ ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *agricola*, *agricolae*, m.⁠—farmer
107
Give the nominative plural form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viae*⁠—the roads ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
108
Give the accusative plural form for the Latin noun *poēta* and translate.
*poētās*⁠—the poets ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *poēta*, *poētae*, m.⁠—poet
109
Give the genitive plural form for the Latin noun *via* and translate.
*viārum*⁠—of the roads / the roads’ ## Footnote [Fun Fact](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQbLfJgqWFA): *via*, *viae*, f.⁠—road
110
What gender are first declension nouns typically, and what are four common exceptions?
Feminine; List of First Declension Masculine Nouns ("PAIN" Words): ## Footnote ***_P_**oēta* ***_A_**gricola* ***_I_**ncola* ***_N_**auta*

WSHS Classics Unit Α (30 decks)

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