AC 2.3 Flashcards

1
Q

How does prison perform retribution?

A

It takes away freedom and luxaries from offenders

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2
Q

EVAL - prison and retribution

A

Prisoners have been able to smuggle luxury goods in

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3
Q

How does prison perform deterrence?

A

Long sentences, no freedom, abuse e.g fights, watched 24/7

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4
Q

EVAL - prison and deterrence

A

Prisoners have access to food and shelter - some people may not have access to this on the outside

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5
Q

How does prison perform protection?

A

Takes an offender out of the community, doesn’t allow them to commit crime and hurt others

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6
Q

EVAL - prison and protection

A

Prison workers are not protected, community is only protected while prisoners are serving sentence, not after they complete the,

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7
Q

How does prison perform rehabilitation?

A

Programmes that help people get off jobs. Job in prison, education courses

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8
Q

EVAL - prison and rehabilitation

A

Prisoners have been able to smuggle in drugs, cuts in funding lead to courses not being run

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9
Q

How does prison perform reperation?

A

They spend time in prison, with no freedom

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10
Q

EVAL - prison and reperation

A

Nothing is done to actually change the behaviour of the offender - doesn’t pay back

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11
Q

How do community sentences perform rehabilitation?

A

Treatment programmes for drugs

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12
Q

EVAL - rehabilitation and community sentences

A

Drug treatment programmes could be seen as a reward for their crime

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13
Q

How do community sentences perform public protection?

A

Offenders are supervised by probation officers so they dont get the opportunity to commit crime.
Curfews and exclusion zones are tracked by tag

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14
Q

EVAL - community sentences and public protection

A

Sentences are completed in the community, so they can still pose a risk to society

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15
Q

How does community sentences perform reperaration?

A

They can give back to the community
They can repair specific damage they have caused
e.g cleaning graffiti

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16
Q

EVAL - community sentences and reperaration

A

Does not repair psychological damage and trauma

17
Q

How do community sentences meet the aim of retribution?

A

Takes away offenders freedom e.g exclusion zones and curfews

18
Q

EVAL - community sentences and retribution

A

Victims may feel sentence is not harsh enough doesn’t serve justice

19
Q

How does community sentences perform deterrence?

A

Offenders know that their freedom will be taken away with electronic tags

20
Q

EVAL - community sentences

A

Reoffending rates for community sentences are 34% within 12 months

21
Q

How do fines perform deterrence?

A

Fear of unnecessary money having to be spent
Failure to pay can lead to a prison sentence

22
Q

EVAL - fines and deterrence

A

Moss (2015) - found that 61% of fines are written off or not collected
Offenders getting away with it

23
Q

How to fines perform retribution?

A

Giving up ‘something value’ they are paying for their actions

24
Q

EVAL - fines and retribution

A

Effectiveness varies based on the financial situation of the offender - upper class will not be concerned with fines