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Lindsey's D&D Unit 3 > Abx Info > Flashcards

Abx Info Flashcards

1
Q

E. coli Abx

A 
all BUT: 
penicillin 
diclox
vanc
clinda
metro
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2
Q

E. coli TEM-1 Abx

A

same as E. coli, EXCEPT ALSO NO amox/amp

all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp

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3
Q

E. coli ESBL Abx

A

same as E. coli TEM-1, but ALSO NO cephalosporins and all others are +/- (all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp, cephalos)

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4
Q

Klebsiella SHV-1 Abx

A

same as E-coli TEM-1 (all BUT: penicillin, diclox, vanc, clinda, metro, amox/amp)

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5
Q

Klebsiella KPC Abx

A 
ONLY: 
chloramph
amino
cipro
levo
moxi
nitro
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6
Q

Bacteriodes fragilis Abx

A 
ONLY: 
amox/clav
pip/tazo
carbapenems
clinda +/-
chloramph
metro
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7
Q

Name the gram (-) rods.

A
  1. Bacteriodes fragilis (sorta)
  2. E. coli (and E. coli TEM-1 and ESBL)
  3. Klebisiella (SHV-1 and KPC)
  4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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8
Q

Name the gram (+) cocci.

A

Staphs (MSSA and MRSA)
Streps (pyogenes, pneumoniae, viridans)
Enterobacter
VRE

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9
Q

Name the gram (+) rods.

A

C. diff, Clostriduim

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10
Q

Name the anaerobes.

A

C. diff, Clostridium

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11
Q

Name the weird ones (no cell wall, intracellular).

A

Chlamydia, Mycoplasma

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12
Q

Name the gram (-) cocci.

A

N. gonorrhoeae

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13
Q

N. gonorrhoeae Abx

A

ONLY:
3rd gen cephalosporin (ceftriaxone)
+/- macro
+/- tetracycline

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14
Q

Chlamydia Abx

A 
(same as Mycoplasma)
ONLY:
macro
tetra
chloramph
cipro/levo/moxi
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15
Q

Mycoplasma Abx

A 
(same as Chlamydia)
ONLY:
macro
tetra
chloramph
cipro/levo/moxi
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16
Q

MRSA Abx

A

ONLY:
vanc
nitro

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17
Q

C. diff Abx

A

ONLY:
vanc
metro

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18
Q

MSSA Abx

A 
all BUT:
penicillin
amox/amp
chloramph
amino
metro
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19
Q

VRE Abx

A

ONLY:
chloramph +/-
nitro +/-

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20
Q

Entero Abx

A 
ONLY: 
penicillin 
amox/amp
amox/clav
pip/tazo
vanc
nitro
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21
Q

Viridans strep Abx

A

all BUT:
amino
metro
cipro

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22
Q

S. pyogenes Abx

A

all BUT:

metro

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23
Q

S. pneumonia Abx

A

all BUT:
amino
metro

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24
Q

Pseudomonas Abx

A 
ONLY:
pip/tazo
3rd and 4th gen cephalo (Ceftazidimine and Cefepime)
imp/dori/mero
amino
cipro
levo
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25
Q

Penicillin treats which bugs?

A

streps and entero (gram +)

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26
Q

Dicloxacillin treats which bugs?

A

streps and MSSA (gram +)

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27
Q

Amox/amp treats which bugs?

A

strep, entero, E. coli (gram + and -)

28
Q

Amox/clav treats which bugs?

A

same as amox/amp WITH MSSA, Klebsiella, bacteriodes (strep, MSSA, entero, E. colis, Klebsiella SHV-1, bacteriodes) (gram +, -, and anaerobes)

29
Q

Pip/tazo treats which bugs?

A

same as pip/tazo WITH pseud (strep, MSSA, entero, E. colis, Klebsiella SHV-1, bacteriodes, pseudomonas) (gram +, -, and anaerobes)

30
Q

1st gen Cephalosporins (cephalexin) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -

31
Q

1st gen Cephalosporins (cephazolin) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -

32
Q

2nd gen Cephalosporins (cefuroxime) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins

33
Q

3rd gen Cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins, AND N. gonorrhea

34
Q

3rd gen Cephalosporins (Ceftazidime) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + but not really MSSA, normal gram -, Clostridium perfringins AND pseudomonas

35
Q

4th gen Cephalosporins (cefepime) treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, normal gram -, AND pseudomonas

36
Q

Name the 2 carbapenems.

A
  1. ertapenem

2. imip/dori/mero-penem

37
Q

Ertapenem treats which bugs?

A

normal gram + including MSSA, gram -, clostiridum perfringes, Bacteriodes (same as Imip/dori/mero-penem but NO pseudomonas)

38
Q

Imip/dori/mero-penem treats which bugs?

A

same as Ertapenem but ADD pseudomonas (normal gram + including MSSA, gram -, clostiridum perfringes, Bacteriodes, pseudomonas)

39
Q

Vanc treats which bugs?

A

all gram + INCLUDING MSSA and MRSA, Enterococcus; NO gram -; both Clostridiums (incl C. diff!)

40
Q

Which drugs are the Beta-lactams?

A

penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems

41
Q

Which drugs are the cell wall synthesis inhibitors?

A

all the Beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems) AND vanc

42
Q

Which drugs are the protein synthesis inhibitors?

A 
macro
tetracycline
clinda
chloramphenicol
amino
43
Q

What are the 3 fluoroquinolones?

A
  1. cipro
  2. levo
  3. moxi
44
Q

How are levo and moxi different?

A

levo treats pseudomonas

45
Q

How is cipro different from levo?

A

cipro isn’t as good at gram +

46
Q

Which bugs will cipro treat?

A

sorta gram +, very gram -, pseudo, weird ones (chlamydia and mycoplasma)

47
Q

Which bugs will levo treat?

A

gram +, very gram -, pseudo, clost, perfringens, weirdos

48
Q

Which bugs will moxi treat?

A

gram +, very gram -, clost, perfringens, weirdos (same as levo but NO pseudomonas)

49
Q

What bugs does nitrofuantoin treat?

A

very gram + including MSSA and MRSA with a little bit of VRE; very gram - (good at E. coli)

50
Q

What bugs does metronidazole treat?

A

ONLY C. diff, C. perfringens, and Bacteriodes fragilis (the anaerobes)

51
Q

Which drug only treats the anaerobes?

A

metro

52
Q

Which drugs treat the weirdos (chlamydia and mycoplasma)?

A

macrolides, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, all fluoroquinolones (cipro, levo, moxi)

53
Q

Vanc is N.O.T. trouble free.

A

nephrotoxicity, Ototoxicity, Thrombophlebitis

54
Q

Protein synth. inhibitors: Buy AT 30, CCEL at 50.

A

AT = aminoglycosides (cidal); tetracycline (static)
CCEL= Chloramphenicol, Clindamycin (static)
Erythromycin (a macrolide- static)
Linezolid (varies)

55
Q

Which drugs should not be taken with milk, antacids, or iron?

A

tetra, fluoroquinolones

56
Q

Which drugs are assoc. with superinfections?

A

C-FACT

Cephalosporins (2nd-3rd), Fluoroquinolones, Amox/amp, Clindamycin, Tetracycline

57
Q

Which drug is mostly just used to treat bladder/UTIs?

A

nitro

58
Q

Which drug can cause pseudomembranous colitis?

A

clinda

59
Q

Which drug increases the Q-T interval?

A

fluoroquinolones

60
Q

Which drugs are renally cleared?

A

FAT CCVP

  1. fluoroquinolones
  2. amino
  3. tetra
  4. carbapanems
  5. cephalosporins
  6. vanc
  7. penicillin
61
Q

Which drugs are hepatically excreted?

A

CRIMM

  1. clinda
  2. rifampin
  3. isoniazid
  4. metro
  5. macro
62
Q

Which drug induces P450?

A

rifampin

63
Q

Which drug inhibits P450?

A

the macrolides

64
Q

What does rifampin treat?

A

Tb

65
Q

What does Isoniazid treat?

A

Tb

Lindsey's D&D Unit 3 (12 decks)

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