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Microbiology > Abx ii > Flashcards

Abx ii Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Penicillin uses

A

g+

g- cocci

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2
Q

Penicillinase resistant abx uses

A

second generation penicillin

treats staph infections

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3
Q

Ampicillin/Amoxicillin uses

A

third generation penicillin

more effective against g- bacilli

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4
Q

Cephalosporin spectrum

A

broad

four generations, each has a broader spectrum

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5
Q

Cephalosporin uses

A

some g-

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6
Q

Imipenem spectrum

A

broad

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7
Q

Given with cilistatin to decrease toxicity

A

imipenem

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8
Q

Monobactams spectrum

A

narrow
aerobic
g- is resistant

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9
Q

Monobactams delivery

A

IV

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10
Q

Vancomycin uses

A

g+
limited effect against g-
use for multi drug resistance such as MRSA and endocarditis

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11
Q

Bacitracin uses

A

g+ staph and group A strep

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12
Q

Isonazid uses

A

first line drug for TB

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13
Q

Rifamycins uses

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis
m. avium
aerobic g+ cocci

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14
Q

Lincosamides uses

A

anaerobic g+ or g-

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15
Q

Macrolides uses

A

g+

other anaerobes not killed at oral administration levels

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16
Q

Macrocyclics delivery

A

Poorly absorbed

works in GI only

17
Q

Aminoglycosides uses

A

g+ and g- aerobes

g- rods

18
Q

streptogramins uses

A

g+
NOT g-
MRSA
VRE

19
Q

Glycyclines uses

A

broad spectrum
g+
more g- than tetracycline

20
Q

Tetracycline uses

A

broad spectrum
g+
g-

21
Q

Oxazolidinone uses

A

g+ drug resistant infections such as MRSA and VRE

22
Q

Polyvene uses

A

candida

cryptococcus

23
Q

Chlorhexidine uses

A

more effective against g-

also g+

24
Q

Polymyxin uses

A

g-

binds LPS in g- cell wall

25
Q

Daptomycin uses

A

g+

resistant staph, strep, and enterococci

26
Q

Nitroimidazole uses

A

anaerobes except actinomyces protozoa

27
Q

Quinolones/fluoroquinolones uses

A

g- rods
neisseria
some g+
not anaerobes

28
Q

Sulfonamides uses

A 
g+
g- 
actinomyces
nocardia
chlamydia

Microbiology (5 decks)

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