Abx & Friends Flashcards
Mnemonic
The Queens Guidance Counsellor Finds Abx Can Protect Large Royal Members
- tetracyclines
- fluoroquinolones
- glyco/lipopeptides
- cephalosporins
- folate antagonists
- aminoglycosides
- carbapenems
- penicillins
- lincosamides
- rifampin
- metronidazole
Gram coverage of tetracyclines
+/-
Name one tetracycline and what it can treat
Doxycycline - chlamydia trach., Treponema pallidum, MRSA
PO/IV
Name some contraindications or adverse effects for tetracyclines
Do not use with penicillins
AEs: teeth discoloration, photosensitivity
What is the gram coverage of Fluoroquinolones
+/-
What are some AEs of fluoroquinolones
tendon ruptures, QT prolongation
Name some examples of a fluoroquinolone and what they treat
Levofloxacin (pneumonia), Ciprofloxacin (enteric, pseudomonas, Neisseria)
PO/IV
Name some AEs of glyco/lipopeptides
Infusion reactions, “red man” syndrome
What is the gram coverage of glyco/lipopeptides
+
Name an example of a glyco/lipopeptide and what it can treat
Vancomycin (s. aureus, MRSA, MRSE, C. diff)
PO/IV
What is the gram coverage of cephalosporins
+/- (increasing negative coverage with higher generations)
What are some AEs of cephalosporins
allergies, red stools, biliary sludge
Name some examples of each generation of cephalosporin and what they can treat
1: cephalexin (PO), cephazolin (IV) - E. coli, Kleibsiella
2: Cephaclor (PO) - Neisseria
3: Ceftriaxone (IV), Cefdinir (PO) - gonorrhea, meningitis
4: Cephapine (IV) - pseudomonas aeruginosa
5: Cefteroline (IV) - MRSA
Name an AE of folate antagonists
steven’s johnson’s syndrome
What is the gram coverage of folate antagonists
+/-
What is an example of a folate antagonist
Sulfamethoxazole/Bactrim
PO/IV
What is an adverse effect of aminoglycosides
ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
What is an example of an aminoglycoside and what can it treat
Gentamycin (IV) - pseudomonas, pneumonia
What is the gram coverage of aminoglycosides
-
What is an adverse effect of carbapenems
seizures
what is the gram coverage of carbapenems
+/-
What are some examples of carbapenems
Meropenem (IV)
Imepenem (IV) - broadest coverage