Abx 2 ADR Flashcards

1
Q

tetracyclines ADR

A
  • GI (nausea, vomitting, diarrhea)
  • photosensitivity
  • yellow/brown teeth
  • superinfection (C diff, candidiasis)
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2
Q

erythromycin ADR

A

(macrolide)

  • Gi upset
  • increase GI motility
  • Superinfection
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3
Q

Clindamycin ADR

A

-risk of C diff

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4
Q

gentamicin

A

(aminoglycoside)

  • ototoxicity
  • nephrotoxicity
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5
Q

TMP/SMX ADR

A
  • GI (n/v)
  • Rash
  • Blood dyscrasia
  • crystalluria
  • photophobia
  • CNS effects
  • kernicterus
  • hyperkalemia
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6
Q

ciprofloxacin ADR

A

(fluroquinolone)

  • GI upset
  • CNS elderly
  • Tendon Rupture
  • Photosensitivity
  • worsening Dysrhythmia if already present on meds
  • Superinfection (candidiasis and C Diff)
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7
Q

metronidazole ADR

A

(flagyl)
- GI Upset
- Superinfection: Candidiasis
- Urine dark red brown
- metallic taste
- no alcohol 3 days

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8
Q

photosensivity

A
  • tetrocyclines
  • tmp/smx
  • ciprofloxacin
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9
Q

crystalluria

A

tmp/smx

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10
Q

increase gi motility

A

erythromycin

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11
Q

biggest risk is C diff

A

clindamycin

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12
Q

ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity

A

gentamicin

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13
Q

rash/stevens johnson syndrome

A

TMP/SMX

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14
Q

Kernicterus

A

TMP/SMX

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15
Q

blood dyscrasias

A

TMP/SMX

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16
Q

urine change to dark red brown

A

Metronidazole

17
Q

Metallic taste

A

Metronidazole

18
Q

yellow brown teeth

A

tetracycline

19
Q

C Diff Risk (list all)

A

1 = clindamycin

ciprofloxacin
erythromycin
tetracycline

20
Q

candidiasis risk

A

tetracycline
metronidazole
erythromycin
ciprofloxacin

21
Q

tendon rupture

A

ciprofloxacin

22
Q

dysrhythmia

A

ciprofloxacin

23
Q

CNS in elderly

A

ciprofloxacin

24
Q

CNS

A
  1. ciprofloxacin (fluroquinolone)

2. TMP/SMX (sulfonamide)

25
Q

hyperkalemia

A

smp/tmx