absolute and relative dating Flashcards

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1
Q

law of superstition

A

Younger rock layers tend to be on top of older rock layers.

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2
Q

law of cross-cutting relationships

A

Some igneous rocks jet up through older rocks. they must be younger than any layer they pass through.

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3
Q

law of original horizontally

A

All rocks start off horizontal but then might tilt due to some activity.

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4
Q

fossils

A

Some remains or trace of a once living organism that is preserved in rock. Index fossils help us tell the age of the rock by identifying when the fossil was made.

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5
Q

absolute dating

A

determining the exact age of a thing.

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6
Q

half lives

A

The amount of time it takes for half of a radioactive element to decay. By determining the amount of elements decayed and not decayed we can figure its age.

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7
Q

why is radiation dangerous?

A

It causes damage to cells and to your DNA (by ionizing them)

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8
Q

short half lives

A

Are more dangerous right now but danger declines over time.

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9
Q

long half lives

A

Are more dangerous because they are radioactive for a very long time.

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