absetos Flashcards

1
Q

what are the physical properties of asbestos

A

either serpentine (chrysolite) which has curly fibers
or amphibole which are straight fibered

all fibers are significant; small and are easily inhaled (lrg SA)
high tensile strength
thermal and chemical stability
flexible
low electric conductivity
fire resistant

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2
Q

what are the 6 minerals that are collectively named as asbestos

A

Amostie
Anthophylite
Tremolite
Actinolite
crocidolite
chrysotile

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3
Q

where can asbestos be found in the home

A

floor tile
insulation
ceilings
car and break pads
house siding
break pads

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4
Q

what does benign mean

A

non cancerous

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5
Q

what does malignant mean

A

cancerous

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6
Q

what are the 2 benign and 2 malignant effects of asbestos exposure

A

non: asbestosis
pleural plaques (white raised plaques on the lung surface and impact breathing)

mal: lung cancer
mesothelioma

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7
Q

risk of asbestous in calgary

A

some homes built before 1990 may still have it.
-pips and drywall
insulation
floor tiles
roofs and siding
heating and plumbing

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8
Q

what rock is asbestous found in

A

metamorphic

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9
Q

which is the most common form of asbestos

A

chrysotile. it has a low biodurability

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10
Q

which is the most dangerous form of asbestos

A

crocidolite. it has a very high biodurbility and high resistance to acid

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11
Q

tremolite fiber colour and structure

A

milky white with sharp fibers

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12
Q

actinolite fiber colour and structure

A

greenish and sharp fibers

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13
Q

what ats the secdon most common type found in lungs?

A

amosite. It has sharpe fibers

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14
Q

what type of asbestous is known for being found with other minerals

A

anthophylite. it is not activey mined for. common in products with vermiculite and talc

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15
Q

what was the largest asbestous mine in Canada?

A

Lac’d Amiante du Canada and the Jeffrey mine in Quebec

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16
Q

what si mesothelioma

A

inflammation of the pleural lining and results in the growth of cancerous tumors in the pleura (tissues that surround the lungs)
can pull fluid into the lungs

17
Q

what is asbestosis

A
  • when the lung becomes fibrous and stiff from inflammation
    formation of scars and gas exchange decreases
    no cure currently exists