ABP Content Specs #1 Developmental Milestones Flashcards
1
Q
Reflex with sudden extension and abduction of upper extremities with hands open followed by flexion of upper extremities to midline (“startle reflex”)
A
Moro reflex
occurs spontaneous to loud noises or by holding supine infant’s hand and releasing hands suddenly
2
Q
Reflex called “fencer posture”; with active or passive head rotation the baby extends the arm and leg on the face side and flexes the extremities on the c/l side
A
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)
involves proprioceptors in cervical vertebrae
3
Q
when does ATNR reflex disappear?
A
4-6 months
If ATNR reflex persists then infant can’t roll from back to front, bring hands to midline or reach for objects
4
Q
when does Moro reflex disappear?
A
by 6 months
If Moro reflex persists then interferes with head control and sitting
5
Q
When do postural reactions (e.g. righting and protection responses like catching yourself when falling forward/sideways) happen?
A
6- 9 months
around time baby learns to move into seated position and then to hands and knees
6
Q
At what age can child kick a ball, jump with two feet off floor, and throw a big ball overhand?
A
2 years
7
Q
gross motor milestone
age at lift head only?
A
1 month
8
Q
gross motor milestone
age at lifts head prone to wrists or have head control?
A
4 months
9
Q
gross motor milestone
age you roll over prone to supine (on front to back)?
A
4 months
10
Q
gross motor milestone
age you roll over supine to prone (on back to front?)
A
5 months
11
Q
gross motor milestone
age you sit supported?
A
5 months
12
Q
gross motor milestone
age you sit unsupported?
A
6 months
13
Q
gross motor milestone
age you come to sit?
A
8 months
14
Q
gross motor milestone
age you crawl?
A
8 months
15
Q
gross motor milestone
age you pull to stand?
A
9 months
16
Q
gross motor milestone
age you cruise?
A
9 months
17
Q
gross motor milestone
age you stand well and walk alone?
A
12 months
18
Q
What direction do you have motor development?
A
cephalo-caudal or developing muscular control from head downward (1st neck then upper body/arms, then lower trunk and legs)
19
Q
what age you do raking motion? (e.g. using entire palm oward ulnar side)
A
5 months - raking grasp
20
Q
what age do you use radial aspect of palm for grasping?
A
7 months - palmar radial grasp
21
Q
what age do you have voluntary release of objects (i.e. transferring objects from one hand to other hands)?
A
6 months
22
Q
what age do you have grasp with using all four fingers against the thumb (“scissor” rasp)?
A
8 months
23
Q
what age do you have two fingers and thumb to do grasp?
A
9 months
24
Q
what age do you have immature pincer grasp
A
10 months?
25
what age can babies put things into containers and dump them out repeatedly?
12 months
26
what age can you stack 3-4 blocks and release small objects into containers?
15 months
27
what age do you pick up crayon and spontaneously scribble?
18 months
28
what age do you adjust a spoon to use if consistently for eating?
20 months
29
what age can you create 6 block tower, feed self with spoon and fork, remove clothing, and grasp/turn door knob?
2 years
30
what age can you imitate a vertical and horizontal line?
2 years
31
what age can you draw a circle, put on shoes, and stack 10 blocks?
3 years
32
what age can you unbutton clothes and string small beads?
3 years
33
what age do you have palmar tripod grasp to hold pencil, copy cross/square, and some letters and numbers, cut a circle using scissors?
4 years
34
what age can you dress/undress independently, brush teeth well, spread with a knife, print name, copy a triangle, cut a square with scissors?
5 years
35
what age do you have fine pincer grasp of pellet?
12 months
36
what is progression of fine motor development (direction)?
midline to lateral fashion/direction (proximo-distal)
37
what age can stand without pulling up?
14 months
38
what age creep up stairs?
15 months
39
what age walks well?
14 months
40
what age walk backwards?
16 months
41
what age runs well?
18 months
42
what age stoops to pick up toy?
15 months
43
what age walks up stairs holding 1 hand?
16 months
44
what age throws ball standing?
18 months
45
what age kicks ball with demo?
22 months
46
what age throws overhand?
24 months
47
what age stands on one foot?
24 months
48
what age 3 hops in place?
36 months
49
what age balance on one foot for 3 seconds?
3 years
50
what age goes upstairs alternating feet and no handrail?
3 years
51
what age pedal a tricycle?
3 years
52
what age gallops?
4 years
53
what age going downstairs alternating feet with rail?
5 years
54
what age skips?
5 years
55
what age running broad jump 2-3 feet?
5 years
56
what age copies circle?
3 years
57
what age imitate bridge with blocks?
3 years
58
what age copies triangle?
5 years
59
what age builds stairs with modeL?
5 years
60
what age draws diamond?
6 year
61
what age do letter reversals disappear?
7-8 years
62
what age stay on line when writing?
7-8 years
63
what age alerts to voice/sounds?
1 month
64
what age coo, vowel-like noises?
2 months
65
what age social smile?
2 months
66
what age regards speaker?
3 months
67
what age chuckles?
3 months
68
what age vocalizes when talked to?
3 months
69
what age orients to voice?
4 months
70
what age laughs out loud?
4 months
71
what age orients to bell?
5 months
72
what age responds to name?
6- 9 months
73
what age razz, squeal?
5 months
74
what age babbles?
6 months
75
what age responds to "come here"?
8 months
76
what age looks for family members?
8 months
77
what age imitates sounds?
9 months
78
what age does gesture/social games (pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo, I get you)?
10 months
79
what age wave back bye?
10 months
80
what age mama/dada specific?
10 month
81
what age follows command with gesture?
11-12 months
82
what age first words other than mama/dada?
12 months
83
what age immature jargon (inflection without real words)?
13 months
84
what age 1 step command without gesture?
14 months
85
what age names 1 object?
14 months
86
what age points to 1 body part?
15 month
87
what age mature jargoning with real words?
15 months
88
what age 3 body parts?
18 months
89
how many words at 18 months?
10-25 words
90
what age 25-50 words?
22 months or around 2 years
91
what age follows 2 step commands?
2 years
92
what age 2 word sentence/phrase (noun + verb)?
2 years
93
what age 50+ words?
2 years
94
what age intelligibility to strangers is 50%?
2 years
95
what age refers to self by name?
2 years
96
what age begins to use pronouns like I, me, you?
28 months
97
what age is echolalia or jargoning gone?
30 months
98
what age counts to 3?
33 months
99
what age start to use past tenses?
33 months
100
what age uses sentences 3-4 words?
3 years
101
what # of words by 3 years?
200+
102
what age points to parts of pictures (e.g. nose of cow, door of car)?
3 years
103
what age identifies 3 colors?
3 years
104
how many words at age 4 years?
300-1000
105
what ages use "feeling" words?
4 years
106
what age tells stories?
4 years
107
at age 4, can name how many colors or numbers?
4 colors, count to 4, 100% intelligible
108
what age can count from 1-10?
5 years
109
what age knows address or phone number?
5 years
110
what age follows 3 step commands?
4-5 years
111
what age knows right and left on self?
5-6 years
112
what age produces rhyming words?
5-6 years
113
what age responds to "why" questions?
5-6 years
114
what age knows days, months?
7-8 years
115
what age tells time?
7-8 years
116
joint attention skills at 8-10 months?
gaze monitoring
117
joint attention skills at 10-12 months?
follow a point
118
joint attention skills at 12-14 months?
proto-imperative pointing (point to request)
119
joint attention skills at 14-16 months
proto-declarative pointing (point to show)
120
showing of objects at what age?
14-16 months
121
social/play milestones at 4 months?
shows interest in watching people's faces, smiles back, initiates smiles
122
social/play milestones at 6 months?
relates to parents with real joy, smiles often while playing with parent
123
social/play milestones at 9 months?
back and forth smiles, gestures, sounds; do give-and-take activities
124
social/play milestones at 12 months?
orients to name
uses gestures to get needs met
plays peek-a-boo, pat-a-cake
repeats actions that others clap for
125
social/play milestones older than 12 months?
functional or relational play
-use of simple objects for intended function (e.g brush for hair)
-combining toys that are functionally related (bowl + spoon, truck + driver)
-making objects do what they are made to do (turn handle on jack in box)
126
play milestones at 15 months?
12-15 months: early pretend play (e.g. pretend eating, drinking - based on real life)
127
social milestones at 15 months?
checks parents' facial expressions after unexpected stimulus and then reacts accordingly
uses sounds, pointing, or other showing gestures to draw attention to objects of interest
begins to show empathy (becomes concerned when others cry)
128
simple pretend play directed at inanimate objects?
age 18 months (e.g. feeding baby doll with play bottle)
129
play milestones at 24 months?
around 18-24 months use object to represent something else (e.g. wooden peg is bottle to feed baby)
engage in 2 step pretend play (feed doll then put doll to sleep) without prompt from adult
enjoys being next to other chlidren
shows interest in play, may offer child a toy
130
play milestones at 36 months?
-talking for doll/action figure
-extensive use of imaginary objects
-plays with other children
-shows/tells another child about favorite toy
-talks about feelings (hungry, sleepy, sad) past and future
131
play milestones at 3-5 years?
child can imagine self as imaginary characters in play (role play)
132
what age can child follow simple rules and directions during play?
5-6 years
133
social milestones at 5-6 years?
-learns adult social skills like giving praise, apologizing for unintentional mistakes
-likes to spend more time in peer groups and relates to groups of friends
-complex imaginative play, play gets more cooperative (dress up, act out fantasies)
-begins to understand imagination is not real
134
social milestones at 7-8 years?
-fully understand rules and regulations
-can take charge of simple chores and understands responsibilities
-learn more complex coping skills; finding best friend is common
-relates more to same gender
135
social milestones at 9-10 years?
-peer and friends take precedence over family
-increasing independent decision-making skills
-can use responsibilities and chores to earn time with friends
136
social milestones at 12-13 years?
-greater independence and more committed to peer groups
-indulge in risky behavior to explore uncertain emotions and impress peer groups
137
what is temperament?
-innate attribute that defines the child's approach to the world and his interaction with environment across 9 dimensions
-9 dimensions: activity level, distractibility, intensity of emotions, regularity, sensory threshold, tendency to approach vs withdraw, adaptability, persistence, mood quality
-intrinsic to child; can describe like "style" or "personality"
-temperament influences how infant responds to routine activities like feeding, dressing, playing, going to sleep
138
type of temperament: friendly, easy going, comply with routines like sleep and meal times, adapt to changes, and calm disposition?
easy or flexible temperament
139
type of temperament: fussy, do not follow routines and have irregular feeding and sleeping schedules, apprehensive of a new environment and new people, intense reactions, get easily upset?
active or feisty temperament
140
type of temperament: less engage or active, shy disposition to a new situation and new people, may withdraw or have negative reaction, become more comfortable and warm up with repeated exposure to new people
slow to warm or cautious temperament
141
what part of brain is responsible for receiving, processing, and interpreting environment stimuli that produce emotional responses?
limbic system
142
age you develop object permanence (know that something still exists even if it is not in front of your eyes)?
9-10 months
143
symbolic play?
using one object to represent another object (e.g. "cook" favorite food in toy kitchen and use paper to represent "food")
144
