abo blood groups Flashcards

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1
Q

func of antibodies

A

defend against foreign particles

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2
Q

antibodies are produced by

A

lymphocytes

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3
Q

antibodies are found in

A

blood plasma (dissolved)

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4
Q

antigens found

A

on cell surface membrane

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5
Q

skip

A

-

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6
Q

def of agglutination

A

clumping of particles caused by the binding of antibodies to their specific antigens

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7
Q

adv of agglutination

A

helps remove foreign particles

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8
Q

disadv of agglutination

A

blood clumps willblock/reduce transp of blood in narrow vessels reducing blood flow & oxygen supply

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9
Q

blood type =

A

antigens found on cell surface membrane

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10
Q

blood type a contains antigen _ and antibody _

A

a, b

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11
Q

blood type b contains antigen _ and antibody _

A

b, a

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12
Q

blood type o contains antigen _ and antibody _

A

no antigens, a & b

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13
Q

blood type ab contains antigen _ and antibody _

A

a & b, no antibodies

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14
Q

universal blood donor

A

o (no antigens on cell surface membrane)

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15
Q

universal blood acceptor

A

ab (no antibodies in blood plasma)

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16
Q

can a donor of blood type ab donate blood to someone with blood type a

A

no (ab has antigens a & b, a has antibody b; antigen b and antibody b will agglutinate)

17
Q

can a donor of blood type b donate blood to someone with blood type o

A

no (b has antigen b, o has antibody a & b; antigen b and antibody b will agglutinate)

18
Q

can a donor of blood type o donate blood to someone with blood type ab

A

yes (o is universal donor)

19
Q

can a donor of blood type a donate blood to someone with blood type ab

A

yes (o is universal acceptor)