Abnormal Quiz Questions Flashcards
Chronic otitis linked to
SLD
Hypomanic episode difference
No marked impairment in social or occupational functioning
Alzheimers years 2-10
impairments in recent and remote memory, delusions, fluent aphasia, and restlessness
Dissociative fugue confirmation
You learn that the man has recently traveled unexpectedly from another state and has assumed a new identity.
Panic disorder
At least two unexpected panic attacks
OCD in adults by gender
Equally common in males and females
Grandiosity is not a part of
Schizoid Personality Disorder (it is a part of BP1, Narcissistic PD, and Schizoaffective)
Dissociative amnesia
Retrospective gaps in memory
cataplexy
Usually triggered by a strong emotion
Sleep terrors
Happen during stage 3 or 4 of non-REM sleep
ECT
is considered useful for treating depression that involves suicidal preoccupation
Bulimia Nervosa
episodes of binge eating followed by behaviors aimed at preventing weight gain - e.g., purging, excessive exercise, and/or the use of laxatives. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for the disorder include binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior for at least three months
ODD vs Conduct Disorder
ODD would not including stealing, CD would
Schizophrenia biological siblings
10% concordance
Latino with MDD will say
Problems with headaches, sleep problems, and nervousness (nervios)
Adjustment disorder
he development of symptoms within 3 month(s) of the onset of the stressor
Habit reversal
awareness training, regulated breathing, and social support. This intervention is used to treat stuttering, tics, and nervous habits.
Strongest predictor or intellectual disability
Low birth weight
Children with ADHD who are in partial remission as young adults
60%
Schizoaffective disorder
Concurrent psychotic and mood symptoms, two weeks of psychotic symptoms without mood symptoms
Hypofrontality in schizophrenia linked to
Negative symptoms
MDD sleep disturbance
Decreased REM latency
Schizophrenic not responsive to lithium, go to
Carbamazepine
Reactive attachment disorder must be linked to
Extreme insufficient care
Erectile disorder duration
6 mo
Neurocognitive Disorder due to Alzheimer’s disease has excess neurofibrillary tangles in the:
hippocampus
Severity of bulimia
Average number of weekly episodes of inappropriate compensatory behavior
Lewinsohn depression theory
low rate of response-contingent positive reinforcement
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Onset of symptoms prior to 10
Highest suicide rate
The CDC (2018) has reported the highest rates of suicide among Non-Hispanic Native Americans/Alaskan Native males, followed by White Non-Hispanic males.
GAD comorbidity rate
80-90%
PTSD “with delayed expression” means
6mo
Dissociative fugue is
A specifier for dissociative amnesia
Learning Disorder to ADHD comorbidity rate
20-30%, most frequent co-diagnosis
In children, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) most often entails excessive worry about:
school or sports performance
Bipolar 2 requires
at least one major depressive episode and one hypomanic episode
Tourette’s Disorder frequency of tics over lifetime
often decline in adolescence or adulthood.
ADHD in adults
Hyperactivity and impulsivity become less prominent while inattention stays the same or becomes more prominent.
Phonological processing sign of
Dyslexia
Associated features of schizophrenia
inappropriate affect, dysphoric mood, disturbed sleep pattern, and lack of interest in eating.
Schizophrenia, the DSM-5 requires the presence of two or more active phase symptoms for at least one month, with at least one symptom being:
hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech.
Which of the following is a symptom of Persistent Depressive Disorder
Poor appetite, overeating, insomnia
NOT psychomotor agitaton
For a diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in children, anxiety and worry must involve _____ or more characteristic symptoms.
one
The progression of Alzheimer’s disease can be described in terms of three stages. A person in the second (middle) stage of the disease is most likely to exhibit
anterograde and retrograde amnesia, flat or labile mood, restlessness, and fluent aphasia.
Symptoms of which of the following diagnoses are least likely to persist throughout adulthood
Antisocial Personality Disorder (tends to remit in middle-aged adults)
Magical thinking, depression, ideas of reference, paranoia, discomfort in social situations, and inappropriate affect are most characteristic of which of the following disorders?
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Delirium involves a disturbance in attention and awareness that develops over:
a few hours to a few days.
Early signs of Neurocognitive Disorder due to HIV infection are most likely to be:
forgetfulness and impaired concentration.
Research investigating high-risk situations associated with relapse for a variety of addictive and other problem behaviors has shown that which of the following accounts for nearly three-fourths of relapse incidents?
Negative emotional states, interpersonal conflicts, and social pressure
Restlessness, psychomotor agitation, flushed face, diuresis, rambling speech, and muscle twitching are most suggestive of which of the following?
Caffeine Intoxication
A dimensional approach to diagnosis is based on the ________ of attributes.
quantification
__________ is a cause of delirium and may result from kidney or liver failure or diabetes mellitus, hypo or hyperthyroidism, vitamin deficiency, electrolyte imbalance, severe dehydration, or many other conditions.
Metabolic encephalopathy
During the postpartum period, approximately _____ of women experience postpartum depression.
10 to 15%
Cataplexy is often triggered by which of the following?
Narcolepsy + Strong Emotions
ADHD
Symptoms must have been present before 12, confirmed in 2 settings
As described in the DSM-5, _______________ is the likely diagnosis for an adult client who has experienced a depressed mood, a poor appetite, and impaired concentration for most of the day on most days for over two years.
Persistent Depressive Disorder (used to be dysthymic disorder)
Which of the following suggests that a DSM-5 diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa is more appropriate than a diagnosis of Bulimia Nervosa?
Persistent restriction of energy intake
The DSM-5 requires which of the following for a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
An onset of symptoms during the early developmental period
The essential feature of Oppositional Defiant Disorder is a recurrent pattern of an angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness as evidenced by at least four symptoms that are exhibited during interactions with:
at least one person who is not a sibling.
As described in the DSM-5, which of the following are symptoms of Stimulant Intoxication?
Pupillary dilation, nausea, and muscular weakness
Use of which of the following substances is NOT likely to produce a Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder?
Opioids
Research investigating high-risk situations associated with relapse for a variety of addictive and other problem behaviors has shown that which of the following accounts for nearly three-fourths of relapse incidents?
Negative emotional states, interpersonal conflicts, and social pressure
Restlessness, psychomotor agitation, flushed face, diuresis, rambling speech, and muscle twitching are most suggestive of which of the following?
Caffeine Intoxication