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linguistics > abnormal psychology final > Flashcards

abnormal psychology final Flashcards

1
Q

6 types of delusions

A

grandeur, control, thought broadcasting, persecution, reference, thought withdrawal

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2
Q

belief that they have exceptional abilities, wealth, or fame; belief they are God or another religious savior

A

delusion of grandeur

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3
Q

belief that their thoughts/feelings/actions are controlled by others

A

delusion of control

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4
Q

belief that one’s thoughts are transparent, and everyone knows what they are thinking

A

delusion of thought broadcasting

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5
Q

belief they are going to be harmed, harassed, plotted or discriminated against by either an individual or an institution

A

delusion of persecution

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6
Q

belief that specific gestures, comments, or even larger environmental cues are directed directly to them

A

delusion of reference

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7
Q

belief that one’s thoughts have been removed by another source

A

delusion of thought withdrawal

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8
Q

involves circumstantial or tangential thinking, retardation (slowing down), derailment, illogicality, lack of insight

A

disorganized thinking

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9
Q

defined as Awkward Psychomotor Movements
Ritualistic/Repetitive Behaviors
Unpredictable/Overwhelming

A

Disorganized / Abnormal Behavior

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10
Q

refers to Inability/Decreased ability to: initiate actions, speech, express emotion, or feel pleasure

A

negative symptoms

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11
Q

defined by Decreased or No Reactivity,
Mutism, Rigidity, Posturing

A

catatonic behavior

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12
Q

5 symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized speech
Disorganized/abnormal behavior
Negative symptoms

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13
Q

to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, you must has at least _______ symptoms during a _____ month period that occur for at least ____ month during the _______ month period

A

2 symptoms, 6 month period, at least 1 solid month during 6 month period

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14
Q

Dealing with at least 2 symptoms of schizophrenia for more than one month but less than 6 months

A

Schizophreniform disorder

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15
Q

Schizophreniform disorder does not require _______ __________

A

impaired functioning

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16
Q

Psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia + a concurrent, uninterrupted major mood disorder such as depression or mania. Once the mood disorder symptoms dissolve, we still see psychotic symptoms persist for at least 2 weeks after mood disorder ends

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

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17
Q

Experiencing at least one delusion for at least 1 month but
not experiencing any other symptoms that are hallmarks of schizophrenic disorders

A

delusional disorder

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18
Q

5 main subtypes of delusional disorder

A

erotomanic delusion, grandiose delusion, jealous delusion, persecutory delusion, somatic delusion

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19
Q

delusion of another person being in love with them (usually a person of higher status)

A

erotomanic delusion

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20
Q

conviction of having a great talent or insight; these may take on a religious affiliation

A

grandiose delusion

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21
Q

conviction that one’s spouse or partner is/has been unfaithful

A

jealous delusion

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22
Q

believing that they are being conspired against, spied on, followed, poisoned or drugged, maliciously maligned, harassed, or obstructed in pursuit of their long-term goals

A

persecutory delusion

23
Q

delusions about bodily functions or sensations

A

somatic delusion

24
Q

schizophrenia spectrum and psychosis disorders are comorbid with what 4 issues

A

substance use disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and other medical conditions like diabetes or cardiac issues

25
Q

psychopharmacological treatments for schizophrenia spectrum and psychosis disorders target what two receptors

A

dopamine and serotonin

26
Q

behaviors that you don’t realize are wrong. they align with your personal goals, values, and beliefs

A

egosyntonic behaviors

27
Q

behaviors that you know are wrong. They don’t align with your personal goals, values, or beliefs.

A

egodystonic behaviors

28
Q

All personality disorders are ___________

A

egosyntonic

29
Q

personality disorders are often looked at through the ___________ model. It’s more like a spectrum in which you can have some symptoms without having a personality disorder

A

dimensional model

30
Q

Defining features of _________ ___________:
Distorted thinking patterns,
problematic emotional responses,
Over or under regulated impulse control,
Interpersonal difficulties

A

personality disorders

31
Q

key diagnostic criteria for personality disorders: Must see behaviors in adulthood
+ signs and indicators in Adolescence or early adulthood, symptoms are _______ and pervasive, stable over _______, Persistent across _________, and cause distress or _________ for themselves or others

A

Inflexible, time, settings, impairment

32
Q

personality disorder cluster A is defined by

A

odd/eccentric

33
Q

personality disorder cluster B is defined by

A

dramatic/erratic and emotional

34
Q

personality disorder cluster C is defined by

A

anxious/fearful

35
Q

3 disorders in cluster A

A

paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal

36
Q

4 disorders in cluster B

A

antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic

37
Q

3 disorders in cluster C

A

avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive

38
Q

Characterized by ongoing distrust or suspicion about others which then leads to difficulties in maintaining relationships

A

paranoid personality disorder

39
Q

symptoms include: Avoidance of social relationships (Don’t have a desire to engage with others), limited range of emotion,
Indifferent to criticism or praise,
“Bland” outward expression, Does not have a need for attention or acceptance

A

schizoid personality disorder

40
Q

symptoms include: Impairment in social and interpersonal relationships, seeking isolation, Discomfort in relationships, cognitive/perceptual distortions,
Eccentric behaviors, Inappropriate or Restricted Affect, Ideas of reference: thinking that unrelated events pertain to them in an unusual way, Auditory hallucinations,
Unusual speech patterns, Paranoid or suspiciousness

A

schizotypal personality disorder

41
Q

symptoms include: disregard/violation of rights of others, Lack of remorse for consequences of actions, Aggression towards others or animals, Destruction of property, Arson, Deceitfulness, Serious violation of rules, Extreme irritability or aggression, Disregard for safety
Self and Others, Impulsivity without thought of consequences

A

Antisocial personality disorder

42
Q

symptoms include: Instability in
Relationships, self-image, Affect, and emotional expression,
Intense avoidance (fear of abandonment that can lead to anger), Intense mood fluctuations, Volatile interactions, intense relationships, Impulsive behaviors including Self-harm, Risky sexual behavior, and Suicidal behaviors

A

borderline personality disorder

43
Q

symptoms include: Uncomfortable unless the center of attention, Lively and dramatic, Make-up stories and cause dramatic scenes, Exaggerating their relationships with people, Sexually seductive or provocative, Easily suggestible or gullible, over-exaggerates

A

Histrionic Personality Disorder

44
Q

symptoms include: Grandiosity, Lack of empathy, Over-evaluate abilities and accomplishments, need for excessive admiration, inflated self-esteem with Fragile ego which Leads to irritability,
Difficult to recognize needs of others or they choose not to, Exploiting relationships with others, Envious, Feel others are/should be envious of them

A

narcissistic personality disorder

45
Q

symptoms include: intense social anxiety, fear of rejection, avoidance of social situations, few friends though a desire to have relationships, exaggerate potential negative consequences or embarrassment, often don’t have major social skill deficits like they think

A

avoidant personality disorder

46
Q

symptoms include: excessive need to be taken care of, Fear of abandonment, Submissive, Clinging, Lack of decision making or autonomy, Helplessness, Seek out relationships quickly, Difficulty starting and engaging in tasks, Lack of self-confidence in their ability to complete tasks, Go to great lengths to seek support

A

dependent personality disorder

47
Q

symptoms include: preoccupation with
Orderliness, Perfectionism, Driven by a need to control situations, Their own high standards impair them, Will not seek help from others, Feel that others are incompetent or cannot complete a task to the standards they hold, Have rigid and stubborn Moral beliefs, Expect others to have the same rigid and stubborn standards, Tend to be very financially prepared, Have difficulty discarding items

A

Obsessive-compulsive Personality Disorder

48
Q

You ________ be diagnosed with both OCD and OCPD

A

can

49
Q

Binge Eating Disorder: binge approximately ___x per week for ____ months

A

1 time per week for 3 months

50
Q

binge eating disorder is __________ not persistent

A

phasic

51
Q

3 eating disorders have strong overlap with ___________. Anorexia and Bulimia both have overlap with ________ and ____________

A

depression, bipolar, anxiety

52
Q

deals with hunger and thirst regulation and satiation signals

A

hypothalamus

53
Q

eating disorder with higher remission outcomes

A

binge eating disorder

linguistics (6 decks)

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