Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

A

Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity

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2
Q

Medical model

A

Disorders Have Physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated and cured(possibly)

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3
Q

DSM-IV-TR

A

American psychiatric association’s diagnostic and statistical manual of metal disorders.
4th edition
We now have 5!
Used for classification

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4
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

Characterized by distressing persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety

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5
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder ( GED )

A

Continually tense and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal

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6
Q

Panic disorder

A

Intense dread where people experience panic attacks

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7
Q

Phobia

A

Persistent irrational fear

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8
Q

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

Repetitive thoughts and or actions

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9
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

Haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, insomnia for 4 weeks or more after a traumatic event.

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10
Q

Post traumatic growth

A

Positive psychological changes as a result of extremely challenging circumstances and life crisis

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11
Q

Somatoform disorder

A

Disorder where symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause

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12
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no physiological basis can be found.

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13
Q

Hopochondriasis

A

Interprets normal physical sensations as symptoms of a disease

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14
Q

Dissociative disorder

A

Conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories thoughts and feelings

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15
Q

Mood disorders

A

Characterized by emotional extremes

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16
Q

Dissociative identity disorder (DID)

A

Rare, person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities
(Multiple personality disorder)

17
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Two or more weeks of significantly depressed mood feelings of worthlessness and no interest in most activities

18
Q

Mania

A

Mood disorder marked by a hyperactive wildly optimistic state.

19
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Person alternates between depressive & manic episodes

20
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Disorganized and delusional thinking,disturbed perceptions, inappropriate emotions and actions.

21
Q

Delusions

A

False beliefs, persecution or grandeur.

Accompany many psychological disorders.

22
Q

Personality disorders

A

Inflexible behavior patterns, impair social functioning.

23
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Lack of conscience wrongdoing, aggressive or ruthless.

24
Q

Psychological disorder

A

Deviant, distressful or dysfunctional behavior