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EPPP > Abnormal Psychology > Flashcards

Abnormal Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

generalized tonic-clonic seizures, transient illusions and hallucinations, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, insomnia, hand tremors, autonomic hyperactivity

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2
Q

Alcohol Induced Neurocognitive Disorder

A
  • Amnestic-confabulatory Type: Korsakoff Syndrome (amnesia, thiamine deficiency)
  • non-amnestic-confabulatory type
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3
Q

Stimulant Intoxication

A

chills, confusion, tachycardia, nausea, pupillary dilation, muscular weakness

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4
Q

Stimulant Withdrawal

A

Dysphoria, vivid or frightening dreams, sleep disturbances, fatigue, psychomotor agitation, increased appetite

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5
Q

Sedative, Hypnotic Anxiolytic Intoxication

A

mood liability, slurred speech, impaired judgement, impaired cognition, decreased memory

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6
Q

Opioid Withdrawal

A

dysphoric mood, nausea, muscle ache, pupils dilations

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7
Q

Inhalant Intoxication

A

Blurred vision, tremor, depressed reflexes

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8
Q

Inhalant Withdrawal

A

irritability , anxiety impaired concentration, increased appetite, restlessness, depressed mood, insomnia

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9
Q

Caffeine Intoxication

A

rambling speech, muscle twitching, restlessness, psychomotor agitation, flushed face, diuresis

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10
Q

Which drug is not likely to produce a Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder?

A

Opioids

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11
Q

Intellectual Disability

A
  1. deficits in intellectual functioning
  2. deficits in ADAPTIVE functioning (conceptual, social, practical)
  3. onset of deficits is during developmental period
    * levels of severity (mild, moderate, severe & profound) based on adaptive functioning
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12
Q

Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder

A

STUTTERING

-disturbance in normal fluency

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13
Q

Interventions for Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder

A
  • decrease psychological stress at home

- habit reversal training

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14
Q

Habit Reversal Training

A

intervention for childhood onset fluency disorder; breathing exercise to decrease stuttering

take a deep breath & exhale

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15
Q

Autism

A
  • deficits in social communication
  • restrictive, repetitive patterns
  • symptoms develop during early developmental period
  • impairments in social, occupational & other area of functioning due to symptoms
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16
Q

ADHD

A

pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity

  • at least 6 months
  • onset prior to 12 years of age
  • present in 2+ settings
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17
Q

Specific Learning Disorder

A

difficulties related to academic skills for 6+ months

18
Q

Specific Learning Disorder is highly comorbid with?

A

ADHD

19
Q

TIc

A

sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization
-can be motor or verbal

20
Q

Tourette’s Disorder

A

at least 1 vocal tic AND multiple motor tics
at least 1 year
began before 18 years

21
Q

Treatments for Tic Disorders

A

Antipsychotics

  • Due to high levels of Dopamine’s & supersensitivity of Dopamine receptors
  • haloperidol & pimozide effective
  • clonidine useful to treat hyperactivity

Comprehensive behavioral treatment

  • habit reversal training
  • relaxation training
  • psychoeducation
22
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

at least one delusion for at least one month

23
Q

erotomatic delusion

A

believes someone is in love with them even though they clearly aren’t

24
Q

grandiose delusion

A

person believes they have great unrecognized talent

25
Q

jealous delusion

A

belief that spouse is being unfaithful

26
Q

persecutory delusion

A

belief that someone is out to get them

27
Q

somatic delusion

A

belief that they have abnormal bodily sensations

28
Q

Schizophrenia

A

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms

for at least 6 months

29
Q

Dopamine Hypothesis

A

schizophrenia is due to high levels of Dopamine & oversensitive Dopamine Receptors

30
Q

Expressed Emotion

A

linked to high levels of relapse & re-hospitalization rates for individuals with Schizophrenia

31
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A

similar to schizophrenia but duration is between 1 month and 6 months

32
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

similar to Schizophrenia but duration is between 1 day and 1 month

33
Q

Schizoaffecive Disorder

A

period of illness when there are symptoms of schiz and symptoms of MDD/ manic episode for at least 2 weeks

34
Q

Bipolar I Disorder

A

at least one manic episode that lasts at least one week

35
Q

Treatment for Bipolar

A 
Lithium
anticonvulsant 
antiseizure drugs 
antidepressants 
CBT
36
Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

one hypomanic epidote AND one major depressive episode

DOES NOT involve delusions/hallucinations

37
Q

Duration of Hypomanic Episode

A

4+ days

38
Q

Duration of Depressive Episode

A

2+ Weeks

39
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

numerous periods w/ hypomanic symptoms & depressive symptoms that doesn’t meet full criteria for episodes
symptoms last 2+ years in adults (1+ year for people under 18)

40
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

severe recurrent temper outbursts
persistent irritable mood
12+ months and in 2+ settings
onset must be before age 10

41
Q

MDD

A

at least one MD episode that lasts at least 2+ weeks marked by depressed mood or loss of interest

EPPP (11 decks)

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