Abdominal Viscera

Question 0

Tear in the posterior esophageal wall that involves the mucosa and submucosa only

Answer 0

Mallory weis

Question 1

Constriction of the esophagus

Answer 1

Junction of pharynx and esophagus, tracheal bifurcation, GE junction

Question 2

Tear in the posterior esophagus that involves all layets

Answer 2

Boerhave syndrome

Question 3

Possible systemic cause for esophageal reflux

Answer 3

Scleroderma

Question 4

Most common location of gastric ulcers

Answer 4

Body, along lesser curvature above incisura angularis

Question 5

Olive shaped mass in epigastric area

Answer 5

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Question 6

4 parts of the duodenum

Answer 6

Superior, descending, horizontal, ascending

Question 7

Inner medullary pyramids are otherwise called

Answer 7

Pyramids of Malphigi

Question 8

The outer cortex extends bn the pyramids as

Answer 8

Renal columns of bertin

Question 9

Avascular line in the kidneys

Answer 9

Brodel white line

Question 10

Inferior pole fuse and become trapped behind the INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY during ascent

Answer 10

Horseshoe kidney

Question 11

Renal cell CA is associated with what disease

Answer 11

Hippel Lindau disease

Question 12

Renal CA usually arises from wc part?

Answer 12

Proximal convuluted tubule

Question 13

Surgical approach to the kidneys

Answer 13

Below or parallel to the 12th rib

Question 14

Functions as a check valve to prevent urine reflux

Answer 14

Ureterovesical valve of Sampson

Question 15

The uterine artery lies in what ligament

Answer 15

Cardinal ligament of Mackenrodt (transverse cervical ligament)

Question 16

Most common type of renal cacluli

Answer 16

Calcium oxalate

Question 17

Smooth muscle of the bladder

Answer 17

Detrussor muscle

Question 18

Results to extravasation of urine within RETROPUBIC SPACE OF RETZIUS

Answer 18

Rupture of urethra above the urogenital diaphragn

Question 19

Most common type of urine leakage injury

Answer 19

Rupture of urethra just below the urogenitaldiaphragm(straddle injury)

Question 20

Management for stress incontinence

Answer 20

Ephedrine, phentolamine

Question 21

Management for urge incontinence

Answer 21

Oxybutynin, imipramine

Question 22

Pine tree bladder

Answer 22

Hypertonc neurogenic bladder

Question 23

3 components of the male urethra

Answer 23

Prostatic, membranous and penile

Question 24

Sphincter urethrae muscle is innervates by wc merve

Answer 24

Pudendal

Question 25

Ligated immediately after adrenalectomy

Answer 25

Suprarenal vein

Question 26

Key enzyme in epinephrine synthesis

Answer 26

Phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase

Question 27

Aldosterone secreting adenoma

Answer 27

Conn's disases

Question 28

Hypercortisolism

Answer 28

Cushing syndrome

Question 29

Management for cushing

Answer 29

Ketoconazole

Question 30

Primary adrenal insufficiency

Answer 30

Addison disease

Question 31

Modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons derived from neural crest cells

Answer 31

Chromaffin cells

Question 32

Extraadrenal site for pheochromocytoma

Answer 32

Organ of Zuckerkandl

Question 33

Management for pheochromocytoma

Answer 33

Phenoxybenzamine

Question 34

Dancing eyes

Answer 34

Neuroblastoma

Question 35

Small cells in Homer wright pseudorosettes

Answer 35

Neuroblastoma

Question 36

Aponeurotic fibers of int oblique and transversus abdominjs

Answer 36

Conjoint tendon

Question 37

Lateral borders of rectus abdominis(convex)

Answer 37

Linea semilunaris

Question 38

Muscle not always present, tenses linea alba

Answer 38

Pyramidalis

Question 39

Contains the hepatogastric lig

Answer 39

Lesser omentum

Question 40

Preferred location for paracetesis

Answer 40

Linea alba

Question 41

Average distance between the external orifices of the nose and stomach

Answer 41

44 cm

Question 42

May compress the horizontal part of duodenum

Answer 42

SMA

Question 43

Part of the pancreas the overlies the SMA

Answer 43

Neck

Question 44

Forms the uncinate process

Answer 44

Ventral pancreatic bud

Question 45

Pancreas is closely related to wc structure

Answer 45

SM

Question 46

Main pancreatic duct

Answer 46

Duct of Wirsung

Question 47

Diamond shaped area of the liver whose long axis is the straight line between neighboring centralvrins and whose short axis is thr intersecting line between neighboring portal areas

Answer 47

Acinus of rappaport

Question 48

Liver acinis most susceptible to ischemic injury

Answer 48

Zone 3

Question 49

Portal vejn is formed by the union of which nerves

Answer 49

Superior mesenteric and splenic veins