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Anatomy > Abdominal Viscera > Flashcards

Abdominal Viscera Flashcards

0
Q

Tear in the posterior esophageal wall that involves the mucosa and submucosa only

A

Mallory weis

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1
Q

Constriction of the esophagus

A

Junction of pharynx and esophagus, tracheal bifurcation, GE junction

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2
Q

Tear in the posterior esophagus that involves all layets

A

Boerhave syndrome

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3
Q

Possible systemic cause for esophageal reflux

A

Scleroderma

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4
Q

Most common location of gastric ulcers

A

Body, along lesser curvature above incisura angularis

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5
Q

Olive shaped mass in epigastric area

A

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

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6
Q

4 parts of the duodenum

A

Superior, descending, horizontal, ascending

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7
Q

Inner medullary pyramids are otherwise called

A

Pyramids of Malphigi

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8
Q

The outer cortex extends bn the pyramids as

A

Renal columns of bertin

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9
Q

Avascular line in the kidneys

A

Brodel white line

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10
Q

Inferior pole fuse and become trapped behind the INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY during ascent

A

Horseshoe kidney

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11
Q

Renal cell CA is associated with what disease

A

Hippel Lindau disease

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12
Q

Renal CA usually arises from wc part?

A

Proximal convuluted tubule

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13
Q

Surgical approach to the kidneys

A

Below or parallel to the 12th rib

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14
Q

Functions as a check valve to prevent urine reflux

A

Ureterovesical valve of Sampson

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15
Q

The uterine artery lies in what ligament

A

Cardinal ligament of Mackenrodt (transverse cervical ligament)

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16
Q

Most common type of renal cacluli

A

Calcium oxalate

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17
Q

Smooth muscle of the bladder

A

Detrussor muscle

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18
Q

Results to extravasation of urine within RETROPUBIC SPACE OF RETZIUS

A

Rupture of urethra above the urogenital diaphragn

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19
Q

Most common type of urine leakage injury

A

Rupture of urethra just below the urogenitaldiaphragm(straddle injury)

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20
Q

Management for stress incontinence

A

Ephedrine, phentolamine

21
Q

Management for urge incontinence

A

Oxybutynin, imipramine

22
Q

Pine tree bladder

A

Hypertonc neurogenic bladder

23
Q

3 components of the male urethra

A

Prostatic, membranous and penile

24
Q

Sphincter urethrae muscle is innervates by wc merve

A

Pudendal

25
Q

Ligated immediately after adrenalectomy

A

Suprarenal vein

26
Q

Key enzyme in epinephrine synthesis

A

Phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase

27
Q

Aldosterone secreting adenoma

A

Conn’s disases

28
Q

Hypercortisolism

A

Cushing syndrome

29
Q

Management for cushing

A

Ketoconazole

30
Q

Primary adrenal insufficiency

A

Addison disease

31
Q

Modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons derived from neural crest cells

A

Chromaffin cells

32
Q

Extraadrenal site for pheochromocytoma

A

Organ of Zuckerkandl

33
Q

Management for pheochromocytoma

A

Phenoxybenzamine

34
Q

Dancing eyes

A

Neuroblastoma

35
Q

Small cells in Homer wright pseudorosettes

A

Neuroblastoma

36
Q

Aponeurotic fibers of int oblique and transversus abdominjs

A

Conjoint tendon

37
Q

Lateral borders of rectus abdominis(convex)

A

Linea semilunaris

38
Q

Muscle not always present, tenses linea alba

A

Pyramidalis

39
Q

Contains the hepatogastric lig

A

Lesser omentum

40
Q

Preferred location for paracetesis

A

Linea alba

41
Q

Average distance between the external orifices of the nose and stomach

A

44 cm

42
Q

May compress the horizontal part of duodenum

A

SMA

43
Q

Part of the pancreas the overlies the SMA

A

Neck

44
Q

Forms the uncinate process

A

Ventral pancreatic bud

45
Q

Pancreas is closely related to wc structure

A

SM

46
Q

Main pancreatic duct

A

Duct of Wirsung

47
Q

Diamond shaped area of the liver whose long axis is the straight line between neighboring centralvrins and whose short axis is thr intersecting line between neighboring portal areas

A

Acinus of rappaport

48
Q

Liver acinis most susceptible to ischemic injury

A

Zone 3

49
Q

Portal vejn is formed by the union of which nerves

A

Superior mesenteric and splenic veins

Anatomy (31 decks)

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