Abdomen agudo Flashcards

1
Q

Interrogatorio fundamental

A

Gradual o súbito
Tipo de dolor
Localizar
Acompañado de..

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2
Q

Laboratorios a pedir

A

BH
PB
EGO
PIE
EKG

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3
Q

Signo de aire libre subdiafragmático

A

Signo de de alas de gaviota

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4
Q

Como tratar un abdomen agudo

A

Observación
Aliviar dolor sin analgésicos
Cirugía

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5
Q

Es el mejor estudio para ver higado, vesicula y vias biliares

A

US de abdomen superior

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6
Q

Cual es la urgencia quirirgica abdominal más común

A

Apendicitis aguda

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7
Q

Localización mas frecuente de un apéndice

A

Retrocecal

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8
Q

Edad de mayor prevalencia en apendicitis

A

20-30 años

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9
Q

Causas mas frecuentes de apendicitis

A

60% por hiperplasia folicular submucosa
30-40% por fecalito

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10
Q

Principal diagnostico diferencial de una apendicitis aguda

A

Adenitis mesentérica

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11
Q

Cc de una colecistitis aguda

A

Dolor abdominal en hipocondrio derecho irradiado a escápula, nausea, vomito, fiebre, leucos y signo de Murphy positivo

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12
Q

Grosor de la pared de una vesicula inflamada

A

> 5 mm

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13
Q

Localización mas común de una diverticulitis aguda

A

Colon sigmoides y descendente

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14
Q

Se debe realizar colonoscopía

A

NO, esta contraindicada por riesgo de perforación

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