Abbreviations Flashcards
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
INF
Inferior
Post
Posterior
Lat
Lateral
AP
Anteroposterior
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
PA
Posteroanterior
SUP
Superior
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
MED
Medial
ANT
Anterior
CA
Carcinoma, cancer
Px
Prognosis
XRT
Radiation therapy
Dx
Diagnosis
Chemo
Chemotherapy
MET
Metastasis
ABD
Abdomen
AD
Right ear
AMA
American Medical Association
AS
Left ear
AU
Both ears
BM
Bowel movement
BMI
Body Mass Index
BMR
Base Metabolic Rate
BP
Blood pressure
Bx
Biopsy
CA
Cancer
DOA
Dead on arrival or date of admission
DOB
Date of birth
ER
Emergency room
H/O
History of
HPI
History of present illness
HR
Heart rate or hour
Hx
History
I&D
Incision and drainage
LLL
Left lower lobe
LUL
Left upper lobe
MVA
Motor vehicle accident
N/V
Nausea / vomiting
OD
Right eye
OS
Left eye
OTC
Over the counter
OU
Both eyes
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
PO
Per os (by mouth)
PT
Physical therapy
Post-op
Postoperative (after surgery)
Pre-op
Preoperative (before surgery)
REM
Rapid eye movement
RF
Risk factor
RUL
Right upper lobe
S/S
Signs and symptoms
STAT
Immediately
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
SX
Symptoms
TB
Tuberculosis
VS
Vital signs
WBC
White blood cell
Ba
Barium
BE
Barium enema; below the elbow
BM
Bowel movement
CA
Cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
Ca
Calcium; cancer
cm
Centimeter (1/100 of a meter)
Dx
Diagnosis
EGD
Esophagogastroduodenscopy
ERCP
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ESWL
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
FBS
Fasting blood sugar
FH
Family history
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
Gastrointestinal
GTT
Glucose tolerance test
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
Hepatitis B virus
HF
heart failure
IBD
Inflammatory bowel disease
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
IVC
Intravenous cholangiogram; intravenous cholangiography
LES
Lower esophageal sphincter
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
OR
Operating room
RGB
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
UGI
Upper gastrointestinal
UGIS
Upper gastrointestinal series
US
ultrasound; ultrasonography
Hx
History
DDx
Differential diagnosis
BMP
Basic metabolic panel
PTA
Physical therapist assistant
Fx
Fracture
C1 - C7
Cervical vertebrae
RA
Rheumatoid arthritis
MD
Muscular dystrophy
T1 - T12
Thoracic vertebrae
EMG
Electromyogram
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
OA
Osteoarthritis
PT
Physical Therapist
CTS
Carpal tunnel syndrome
L1 - L5
Lumbar vertebrae
Ortho
Orthopedics
NM
Nuclear medicine
ABG
Arterial blood gas
AIP
Acute interstitial pneumonia
ARDS
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARF
acute respiratory failure
BPD
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CF
Cystic fibrosis
CO2
Carbon dioxide
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CompSAS
Complex sleep apnea syndrome
LRT
lower respiratory tract
O2
Oxygen
PO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
PaCO2
Arterial pressure of carbon dioxide
PaO2
Arterial pressure of oxygen
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
HD
Hodgkin’s disease
(Now known as Hodgkin lymphoma)
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
Human papillomavirus
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
MALT
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
NHL
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
NKT
Natural killer T cell
SLNB
Sentinel lymph node biopsy
ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
ANS
Autonomic nervous system
CNS
Central nervous system
CP
Cerebral palsy
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident/stroke – blood leaking into the cranium
EEG
Electroencephalogram
HA
Headache
ICP
Intracranial pressure
LP
Lumbar puncture
MS
Multiple sclerosis
PET
Positron emission tomography
PNS
Peripheral nervous system
SCI
Spinal cord injury
TIA
Transient ischemic attack, consider a ‘mini stroke’
ACD
Anterior chamber depth
AH
Aqueous humor
ARC
Age related cataract
AT
Artificial tears
CVD
Color vision deficiency
GLC
Glaucoma
gl
Glasses
LV
Low vision
ON
Optic nerve
VF
Visual field
VT
Vision therapy
ARF
Acute renal failure
BNO
Bladder neck obstruction
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen
CRF
Chronic renal failure
CT
Computed tomography
Cysto
Cystoscopy
DRE
Digital rectal examination
ED
Erectile dysfunction; emergency department
ESRD
End stage renal disease
ESWL
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
EU
Excretory urography
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram; intravenous urography
IVU
Intravenous urogram; intravenous urography
KUB
Kidney ureter bladder
PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
PSA
Prostate specific antigen
RP
Retrograde pyelography
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate
UA
Urinalysis
US
Ultrasonography; ultrasound
UTI
Urinary tract infection
VCUG
Voiding cystourethrogram; voiding cystourethrography
ABC
Advanced breast cancer
BSE
Breast self examination
GU
Genito–urinary
HPV
Human papilloma virus – implicated in some gynecological cancers
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
Lx
Lumpectomy
Mx
Mastectomy
NABCO
National alliance of breast cancer organizations
PSA
Prostate specific antigen – PSA test used in screening for prostate cancer
SGO
Society of gynecologic oncologists
OB/GYN
Obstetrics and gynecology
STD
Sexually transmitted disease
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
C-section
The birthing of a child via a surgical procedure to remove the child through an incision in the uterus