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Step 3 Final > Aaron: Dermatology > Flashcards

Aaron: Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Rash on upper arms and shoulders, worse in cold, dry weather, retained keratin plugs in hair follicles, what am I?

A

Keratosis Pilaris

Treatment is Urea Cream

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2
Q

Constant wet hands, healthcare setting, itchy rash on the hands, what am I?

A

Contact Dermatitis

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3
Q

What are big hallmark signs of basal cell carcinoma?

A

Chronic, >3 weeks, non-healing ulcerated lesion, telangiectasia, no ulceration

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4
Q

Lichen Planus has what disease attached to it?

A

Hepatitis C

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5
Q

Psoriatic Arthritis, what is the best therapy?

A

Methotrexate

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6
Q

A nail bed infection should be treated with what?

A

Anti-septic soaks and topical antibiotics

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7
Q

How is Herpes Zoster transmitted to other patients?

A

Direct Contact

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8
Q

At what point is Herpes Zoster not infectious?

A

The lesions are crusted over

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9
Q

If I am immunocompromised, exposed pregnancy, what are my treatment suggestions?

A

Varicella Vaccine and Immunoglobulin

Not immunocompromised, just varicella vaccine

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10
Q

If I am a Health care worker that is exposed to a varicella patient, and I am pregnant. But I have documented Varicella administration, what is the next best step?

A

No treatment, all good

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11
Q

A dermatology patch with sharp demarcated borders, central clearing, usually the inner thighs?

A

Tinea Cruris, fungal infection

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12
Q

Candida Albicans is usually found where?

How can it be confirmed?

A

Found between the skin folds

KOH preparation

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13
Q

Multiple Skin tags are associated with what condition?

A

Insulin Resistance

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14
Q

Pyoderma Gangrenosum is associated with what disease?

A

Crohn’s Disease

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15
Q

Keloid formation, on the ear is treated how?

A

Intralesional glucocorticoids

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16
Q

Young male with erythematous plaques on the eyebrows, nasal bridge, and greasy scales on nasal labial folds, what is this?

What disease is this associated with?

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

HIV/Parkinson’s Disease

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17
Q

Fragile Skin, painless blisters, facial hypertrichosis, and hyperpigmentation, new OCP onset, what could this be?

What disease is associated with it?

A

Porphyria Cutanea Tarda

Chronic Hep C

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18
Q

Ichthyosis Vulgaris is what kind of skin condition?

What is the treatment?

A

bad skin moisture, happens during cold months, have gray/fish scales

Urea containing moisturizer

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19
Q

Plantar wart gets what treatment?

How long will it take?

A

Topical Salicylic acid

2-3 weeks

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20
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis is a chronic disease, what are the appropriate treatment and treatment frequency?

A

Selenium Sulfide and recurrent treatments every few weeks

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21
Q

Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria for daily flare ups should be treated how?

A

H1 blocker, cetirizine

22
Q

Chronic spontaneous Urticaria long term prognosis usually looks like what?

A

spontaneous resolution within 2-5 years

23
Q

Premenstrual failure ups of inflammatory acne, what is the next best?

A

Estrogen/Progesterone Failure Ups

24
Q

Photoaging treatment is what?

A

Tretinoin or all-trans-retinoic acid

25
Q

Rosacea treatment is what?

A

Metronidazole

26
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis symptoms look like what?

A

chronic, superficial, inflammatory process rich in sebaceous glands, increased dandruff

27
Q

Actinic Keratosis can lead to what bad disease?

What is a treatment for Actinic keratosis?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

5-flurouracil

28
Q

What BP medication can cause a photosensitivity rash while on a Florida vacation?

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

29
Q

Melanoma over what size should be biopised?

A

8 mm

30
Q

What disease can show up in a 60-year-old patient, weeks of itching, extensive Bullae, no mucosal involvement?

A

Bullous Pemphigoid

31
Q

Rosacea on the face can lead to what long term problems?

A

Ocular manifestations

32
Q

Hiradenitis suppurativa, what is the first medication step after weight loss and smoking cessation?

A

Oral Doxycycline

33
Q

How is actinic Keratosis, a singular lesion, treated?

A

topical liquid nitrogen

34
Q

Atopic Dermatitis is treated with skin hydration, hot and cold environment avoidance. What is the next step if the patient wakes up in the middle of the night and is extremely uncomfortable?

A

Topical Glucocorticoids

35
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma removal on the ear, can be removed how?

A

Moh’s Surgery

36
Q

Well circumscribed hair loss areas, region is well demarcated?

A

Alopecia Areatera

37
Q

Alopecia Areatera is associated with what other autoimmune conditions?

A

autoimmune thyroid disease, vitiligo, and pernicious anemia

38
Q

Mild to Moderate steroids are treated with what medication?

A

Fluocinonide 0.05%, high potency glucocorticoid

39
Q

Squamous Cell Carcinoma, surgery is refused what are the other treatment opitions?

A

Cryotherapy, electrosurgery, and radiation therapy

40
Q

Optimal Tinea Faciei (fungal face infection) is best treated with what condition?

A

Oral Griseofulvin

41
Q

Xerosis; scaly, lichenified skin, pink plaques in the flexural regions, is what and treated by what?

A

Atopic Dermatitis

T/x: Triamcinolone cream

42
Q

Methotrexate treats what joint autoimmune condition?

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

43
Q

First line treatment of Rosacea is what?

A

oral Doxycycline

44
Q

Chronic atopic dermatitis has should have what sort of testing done?

A

None, stick to the Triamcinolone cream

45
Q

First line nursing home treatment for a skin abscess after an I&D, is what abx?

A

Doxycycline

46
Q

TMP-SMX, can have what bleeding condition after the fact?

A

Low Platelets

47
Q

Pruritic Polygonal Rash on the forearms, history of hep c, what is the most common rash?

A

Lichen Planus

48
Q

An 18-year-old woman with treatment resistant acne that has failed relief with benzoyl peroxide, what is the next best medication?

A

Topical Retinoid

49
Q

Comedonal Acne Vulgaris, young male adult, what is the first line?

A

Tretinoin 0.025%

50
Q

Tinea Corpis treatment is usually what?

A

Terbinafine cream

Step 3 Final (12 decks)

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