A19 Why-Goods-Movement-Matters-ENG Flashcards
Why is goods movement crucial to everyday life?
Every item we use—food, clothing, electronics—has been transported from various locations via the goods movement system. It sustains industries, economies, and daily life.
What are the key challenges in urban goods movement?
Congestion – Trucks contribute to traffic and delays.
Limited urban space – Competition for road and curb space.
Environmental impact – High CO₂ emissions from freight.
E-commerce growth – Increasing demand for rapid deliveries.
How has e-commerce changed urban freight?
Online shopping is growing three times faster than traditional retail, increasing demand for more frequent, small-scale deliveries and straining urban logistics.
How does urban freight impact congestion?
hough trucks make up only 7% of urban travel, they account for 18% of congestion costs due to frequent stops and large vehicle sizes.
What are some environmental concerns of freight transport?
Trucks emit high levels of NOx and CO₂.
Urban freight vehicles are older and less fuel-efficient than private cars.
Warehouse decentralization increases delivery distances and emissions.
What is a Low Emission Zone (LEZ), and how does it help?
A LEZ restricts high-emission vehicles from entering city centers, encouraging cleaner transport.
What is the role of warehousing location in sustainability?
As land prices rise, warehouses move to the outskirts, increasing truck miles traveled (VMT) and emissions. Cities are experimenting with urban consolidation centers to mitigate this.
What are some urban freight strategies to improve efficiency?
Off-hour deliveries – Reduces congestion and delivery time.
Freight consolidation – Combines deliveries to fewer trips.
Cargo bikes & electric vans – Reduce emissions in last-mile delivery.
Pick-up points & lockers – Reduce failed home deliveries.
What is a Pick-Up Point (PP) Network, and how does it reduce inefficiencies?
Instead of home deliveries, PPs allow customers to collect parcels from local businesses (e.g., convenience stores).
How can cities support off-hour deliveries (OHD)?
Financial incentives for businesses to accept night deliveries.
Zoning changes to allow 24/7 warehouse operations.
Technology solutions like automated lockers for overnight drop-offs.
Why are missed home deliveries a major problem?
In the UK, 12% of deliveries fail, leading to extra trips, congestion, and £850 million in additional costs
How can technology help optimize urban freight?
AI-driven routing for efficient deliveries.
Freight-sharing platforms like Cargomatic, matching unused truck space with shippers.
On-demand delivery vehicles (UberRush, Zipments) to use idle capacity.
What policy changes can improve urban goods movement?
Congestion pricing – Charging fees for deliveries in peak hours.
Zoning reforms – Requiring new buildings to include loading docks.
Freight partnerships – Collaboration between cities and private companies.
