A1&2

Question 1

grouping of distinct individuals

loosely associated with one another

Answer 1

aggregate

Question 2

collection of people who interact

Answer 2

community

Question 3

social group determined by geographical boundaries and/or common values and interest.

Answer 3

Community by The World Health Organization Expert Committee, 1974

Question 4

Characteristics of a community (5)

Answer 4

1. has a defined geographical boundaries
2. composed of people who live together
3. common psychological characteristics
4. interact, have free communication
5. organized social structure and system and common organization

Question 5

social unit, providing space for housing, shelter, socialization and recreation.

Answer 5

community

Question 6

Two types of communities according to Ferdinand Toennies

Answer 6

Gemeinschaft communities
Gessellschaft communities

Question 7

composed of people who have common interests, know each other well and who have strong ties

Answer 7

Gemeinschaft communities

Question 8

include diverse people with weak ties

inclined towards self-interest

Answer 8

Gessellschaft communities

Question 9

communities involve rural areas and are considered to be

Answer 9

true communities

Question 10

communities involve urban areas and considered to be

Answer 10

pseudo communities.

Question 11

defined by its geographic boundaries.

city, town, or neighborhood is a geographic community.

Answer 11

Geographic Community

Question 12

collection of people that have an interest or goal that binds
members together.

Answer 12

Common-Interest Community

Question 13

group of people who came together to solve a problem

Answer 13

Community of Solutions

Question 14

competent community in which various organizations, groups and aggregates of people making up the community do at least four (4) things.

Answer 14

Cottrell in 1976

Question 15

4 things a competent community must do according to Cottrell (summary)

Answer 15

Identify the problems and needs
Achieve woking consensus on goals and priorities,
Implement goals
Action

Question 16

visually depict the ecological and determinants approach that Healthy People 2020 will take in framing the national health objectives

Answer 16

Graphic Model of Healthy People 2020

Question 17

illustrates the fundamental degree of overlap among the social determinants of health, as well as emphasize their collective impact and influence on health outcomes and conditions.

Answer 17

Gaphic Model of Healthy People 2020

Question 18

provides a science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans.

Answer 18

Healthy People 2020

Question 19

benchmarks and monitored progress of healthy people 2020

Answer 19

a. Encourage collaborations across communities and sectors.
b. Empower individuals toward making informed health decisions.
c. Measure the impact of prevention activities.

Question 20

model of the determinants of health is proposed by

Answer 20

Evans and Stoddart

Question 21

What is the model of determinants of health proposed by Evans and Stoddart

Answer 21

Health Field Model

Question 22

broad conceptual framework for considering the factors that influence health in a community.

Answer 22

Health Field Model

Question 23

Health Field Model has nine (9) Components

Answer 23

(1) Social environment
(2) Physical environment
(3) Genetic Endowment
(4) Individual response (Behavior and biology) (5) Health care
(6) Disease
(7) Health and function (8) Well-being
(9) Prosperity

Question 24

term that refers to an individual’s integration into a self-defined community and the degree of connectedness to other individuals and to institutions.

Answer 24

Social networks

Question 25

family structure, the educational system, social networks, social class, work setting, and level of prosperity that links to health

Answer 25

Social Environment

Question 26

contributing to a greater or lesser risk for health outcomes, rather than determining them with certainty.

Answer 26

Genetic Endowment

Question 27

response to the other determinants and can be seen as an “intermediate” determinant of health