A01 social influences on gender roles Flashcards
What are the 2 big sections
Social cognitive theory
Sources of social influence
Talk about social cognitive theory
Bandera claimed that gender role development is the result of learning from social agents who model and reinforce gender role behaviours
3 sections for social cognitive theory
Indirect reinforcement
Children observe and learn behaviours
Thus makes them model
What’s expected and what’s bad etc
Through vicarious reinforcement
What are the 3 sections for the sources of social influence
The influence of parents
Peers
Media
Talk about influence of parents
Reinforce gender app rolo private behaviour but not gender inapropiado behaviour
Smith and Lloyd
Fazit show that parents who showed clearest patterns of differential reinforcement had kids who showed quickest development of sting gender preferences
Talk about p per influence
Important cz they offer a model of gender appropriate behaviour
Perry
Showed clips of kids selecting apple and a pair gender neutral stuff. Pps then told to select
Boys selected fruit they saw another boys sect and same with girls
Peers also show concern when a friend steps out of gender consistency. Reinforce nine aswell as punishing each other
Lamb et al
Don’t be a cissy
Talk about influence of media
Media potras males as independent directive and etc
Women as dependent unambitious and emotional
Men more at control
Women more submissive
Mcghee
Ppl who watched tv more shows more of these stereotyping gender role conceptions than did light viewers