A typical gender development- social psychological Flashcards
Two parts of social explanations
Psychoanalytic theory
Cog explanation
Who suggested psychoanayltic theory
Overly and Person 1973
Psychoanayltic theory A01
Suggests GID caused by extreme seperation anxiety before GID is established. Therefore, fantises a symbolic fusion w mother to relieve anxiety and danger of seperation so child adopts female gender identity from mother
Evidence supporting psychoanayltic theory
Stoller, studied GID had close relationships w mother, confused gender identity
A01 cogntive explanation
Suggests two dual pathways
Who propsed cognitive explanations
Liben and Bigler
What is the first dual pathway
development of gender schema which directs gender app behaviour/ attitudes as normal
2nd part of dual pathway
effected by childs activities interests becomes more dominant than GID such as boys play w dolls become ‘normal’ to them
A03
Socially sensitive
Not account for all types
Supporting research
Supporting research
Zucker et al looked at 115 boys w concerns of GID, 64% were diagnosed w seperation anxiety. Also found close relationships w mother