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xxx Term 1: BIO 201.1 Human A&P I > A&P Chapter 4: Biomolecules Vocabulary > Flashcards

A&P Chapter 4: Biomolecules Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

ad-DEN-o-seen try-FOS-fate

A

[blend of adenine and ribose; tri-three; -phosph- phosphorus; -ate oxygen]

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2
Q

Amino Acid

ah-MEE-no ASS-id

A

[amino NH2, acid sour]

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3
Q

Carbohydrate

kar-bo-HYE-drate

A

[carbo- carbon, -hydr- hydrogen, -ate oxygen]

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4
Q

Cholesterol

koh-LESS-ter-ol

A

[chole- bile, -stero- solid, -ol alcohol]

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5
Q

Denature

de-NAYT-shur

A

[de- remove, -nature nature]

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6
Q

Disaccharide

dye-SAK-ah-ride

A

[di- two, -sacchar- sugar, -ide chemical]

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7
Q

Enzyme

EN-zime

A

[en- in, -zyme ferment]

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8
Q

Fatty Acid

FAT-tee AS-id

A

[fat- fat, -ty state, acid sour]

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9
Q

Free Radical

RAD-i-kal

A

[radic- root, -al relating to]

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10
Q

Functional Group

FUNK-shun-al groop

A

[function- perform, -al relating to]

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11
Q

Functional Protein

FUNK-shun-al PRO-teen

A

[function- perform, -al relating to, prote- primary, -in substance]

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12
Q

Glucose

GLOO-kohs

A

[gluco- sweet, -ose carbohydrate (sugar)]

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13
Q

Glycerol

GLIS-er-ol

A

[glyce- sweet, -ol alcohol]

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14
Q

Glycogen

GLYE-koh-jen

A

[glyco- sweet, -gen produce]

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15
Q

High-Energy Bond

A

[en- in, -erg work, -y state, bond band]

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16
Q

Hydrophilic

hye-dro-FIL-ik

A

[hydro- water, -phil- love, -ic relating to]

17
Q

Hydrophobic

hye-droh-FOH-bik

A

[hydro- water, -phob- fear, -ic relating to]

18
Q

Lipid

LIP-id

A

[lipi- fat, -id form]

19
Q

macromolecule

mak-roh-MOL-eh-kyool

A

[macro- large, -molec- mass, -ule small]

20
Q

Monosaccharide

mon-oh-SAK-ah-ride

A

[mono- one, -sacchar- sugar, -ide chemical]

21
Q

Nonpolar

non-PO-lar

A

[non- not, -pol- pole, -ar relating to]

22
Q

Nucleic Acid

noo-KLAY-ik ASS-id

A

[nucle- nut kernel, -ic relating to, acid sour]

23
Q

Nucleotide

NOO-klee-oh-tide

A

[nucleo- nut or kernel, -ide chemical]

24
Q

Peptide Bond

PEP-tyde bond

A

[pept- digest, -ide chemical]

25
Q

Phospholipid

fos-fo-LIP-id

A

[phospho- phosphorus, -lip- fat, -id form]

26
Q

Polysaccharide

pahl-ee-SAK-ah-ride

A

[poly- many, -sacchar- sugar, -ide chemical]

27
Q

Primary Protein Structure

PRY-mair-ee PRO-teen STRUK-cher

A

[prim- first, -ary relating to, prote- primary, -in substance, structur- arrangement]

28
Q

Prostaglandin (PG)

pross-tah-GLAN-din

A

[pro- before, -sta- stand, -gland- acorn, -in substance]

29
Q

Protein

PRO-teen

A

[prote- primary, -in substance]

30
Q

Secondary Protein Structure

SEK-on-dayr-ee PRO-teen STRUK-cher

A

[second- second, -ary relating to, prote- primary, -in substance, structur- arrangement]

31
Q

Steroid

STAYR-oid

A

[ster- sterol, -oid like]

32
Q

Structural Protein

STRUK-cher-al PRO-teen

A

[structur- arrangement, -al relating to, prote- primary, -in substance]

33
Q

Tertiary Protein Structure

TER-shee-air-ee PRO-teen STRUK-cher

A

[tert- third, -ary relating to, prote- primary, -in substance, structur- arrangement]

34
Q

Triglyceride

try-GLISS-er-yde

A

[tri- three, glycer- sweet (glycerine), -ide chemical]

35
Q

Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

dye-ah-BEE-teez mell-EYE-tus

A

[diabetes pass-through or siphon, mellitus honey-sweet]

36
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

hye-per-koh-les-ter-ohl-EE-mee-ah

A

[hyper- excessive, -chole- bile, -stero- solid, -ol- alcohol, -(h)em- blood, -ia condition]

37
Q

Hyperlipidemia

hye-per-lip-id-EE-mee-ah

A

[hyper- excessive, -lipi- fat, -id- form, -(h)em- blood, -ia condition]

38
Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

hye-per-try-gliss-er-yde-EE-mee-ah

A

[hyper- excessive, -tri- three, glycer- sweet (glycerine), -id- chemical, -(h)em- blood, -ia condition]

39
Q

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

fen-il-kee-toh-NOO-ree-ah

A

[phen- shining (phenol), -yl- chemical, -keton- acetone, -ur- urine, -ia condition]

xxx Term 1: BIO 201.1 Human A&P I (9 decks)

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