A case study of ecotourism

Question 1

Location?

Answer 1

Galapagos, Ecuador

Small chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean, west of South America

Question 2

Attractions

Answer 2

• Galapagos National Park: sea lions, giant tortoises, Galapagos penguins
• Scuba diving, snorkeling
• Whale/bird watching
• Hiking in South Plaza
• Camping
• Cruises

Question 3

How is it sustainable?

Answer 3

• Declared World Heritage Site as 30% of species are endemic to the Galapagos
• Number of people onshore are controlled and only allowed in specific areas
• Every visitor must pay £25 to the Galapagos Conservation Trust
• Professional guides accompany tourists
• Waste is disposed of efficiently

Question 4

Advantages of ecotourism

Answer 4

• Provides jobs for 40% of locals + income
• Protects the environment AND helps local economy
• Raises awareness + funding for conservation

Question 5

Disadvantages of ecotourism

Answer 5

• Oil from boats pollutes area and sea and kills wildlife (e.g. Jessica oil spill in 2001 devastated marine iguanas)
• Water supply put under pressure
• Population increase increases unemployment
• Not enough guides for all the tourists