A Flashcards

1
Q

Endothermic

A

Energy is absorbed
Heat (energy) taken in
Temperature of the substance drops
Products feel COLD

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2
Q

Endothermic Reaction

A

REACTANTS + ENERGY -> PRODUCTS
or
REACTANTS + HEAT PRODUCTS

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3
Q

Exothermic

A

Energy Released
Heat (energy) given off
Temperature of the substance rises
Products feel HOT

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4
Q

Exothermic Reactions

A

REACTANTS -> PRODUCTS + ENERGY

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5
Q

Enthalpy

A

Enthalpy (H) is the total amount of energy in a substance
ΔH is the change in enthalpy of a chemical reaction

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6
Q

Electronegativity

A

The ability of an atom to attract electrons

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7
Q

Ionisation energy

A

The ability of an atom to hold electrons

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8
Q

First ionisation energy

A

Minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom in gaseous state

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9
Q

Ionisation energy trends

A

Increases with Increasing Nuclear Charge
Decrease with increasing Atomic Radius

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