97b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry Flashcards
- Develop attachments
- Control early motor skills
- Explore world through senses
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Infant (0-12 months)
Trust vs. Mistrust
What conflict characterizes infancy?
What are the developmental tasks of infancy?
Trust vs. mistrust
- Develop attachments
- Control early motor skills
- Explore world through senses
What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?
- Language delay
- Delayed self-regulation
- Cognitive flexibility/rigidity
Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?
8-10 months
- Imitative and symbolic play
- Internalizing parent values and standards
- Balance attachment and self exploration
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Toddlerhood (12-36 mo)
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (Can I be big and do stuff on my own?)
At what age/stage is parallel play most common?
Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)
- Explore sexual identity and changes
- Develop and apply abstract thinking
- Moral standards, values, belief systems
- Close, supportive friendships
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Adolescence (13-19 years)
Identiy vs. role confusion
(Who am I? Who can I be?)
What conflict characterizes adolescene?
What are the developmental tasks of adolescence?
Adolescence (13-19 years)
Identity vs. role confusion (Can I be who I want to be?)
- Adjust to sexually maturing body, feelings, behaviors
- Devlop and apply abstract thinking
- Mature decision making
- Moral standards, values, belief systems
- Belief that perspective is beyond what the adults around me can understand
- Close, supportive friendships
- Symbolic and interactive play
- Toleration of separation
- Categorical thinking
- Cause and effect
- Understanding of guilt
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Pre-school years (3-6 years)
Initiative vs. guilt (Is it okay for me to try new things and ideas?)
What conflict characterizes school age years?
What are the developmental tasks of school age years?
School Age Years (6-12 years old)
Industry vs. inferiority (Can I make it in the world of competition, cooperation, and rules?)
- Develop autonomous coping and self-regulation
- Develop friendships, peer group norms, perspective, social cuing
- Things to fit in with a pack of kids
- Play involves competence and skill
- Develop logic and reasoning, spatial and time organization, series, problem solving, sustained attention
- Internalize values, rules, norms, expectations
- Development of conscience
- Am I the same as other kids?
- Play involving competence and skill
- Development of autonomous coping and self-regulation
- Develop friendships, peer group norms, social cuing
- Logic and reasoning
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
School Age Years (6-12 years old)
Industry vs. inferiority (Can I make it in the world of competition, cooperation, and rules?)
What confict characterizes toddlerhood?
What are the developmental tasks of this stage?
Autonomy vs. shame/doubt (Can I be big and do stuff on my own?)
- Balance attachment with exploration
- Internalize parental values and standards
- Parallel Play = children copy aech other when they play instead of truly playing together
- Initially imitative
- Then symbolic
- Commentary on, regulation of experience
- Grow vocabulary
- Use language to express wishes, narrate thought
- Further develop dyadic self-regulation
- Begin to develop autonomous self-regulation
When does Autism Spectrum Disorder typically present?
0-3 years
What conflict characterizes the pre-school years?
What are the developmental tasks of the pre-school years?
Initiative vs. guilt (Is it okay for me to try new things and ideas?)
- Symbolic and interactive play as a vehicle to explore reality
- Tolerate separation as memory of return develops
- Use lang instead of action as means fo communication
- Think in categories
- Understand cause and effect
- Anticipate consequences of behavior
- Understand guilt
Separation anxiety is developmentaly normal at what age?
At what age might it be considered a problem?
Normal: 9 months
Disorder onset: 6-9 years (School age years)
